{"id":113159,"date":"2023-09-15T05:42:23","date_gmt":"2023-09-15T05:42:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/?p=113159"},"modified":"2023-10-21T06:06:56","modified_gmt":"2023-10-21T06:06:56","slug":"aluminum-air-battery-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/aluminum-air-battery-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Bater\u00eda de aire de aluminio: funcionamiento y aplicaciones"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"113159\" class=\"elementor elementor-113159\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4bb46cc1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4bb46cc1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-68a1047e\" data-id=\"68a1047e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c61e1b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c61e1b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Aluminum air battery - how it works and applications<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a0f61e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5a0f61e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2dc5d8a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2dc5d8a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"padding-left: 2.2em;padding-right: 2.2em;line-height: 40px\">As the global demand for energy storage continues to increase, people are looking for more efficient, lower-cost, and safer energy storage devices.<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div style=\"padding-left: 2.2em;padding-right: 2.2em;line-height: 40px\">To this end, researchers and companies have been developing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/mainstream-energy-storage-solutions-benefits-and-demand\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"color: #333399;text-decoration: underline\">energy storage solutions<\/span><\/span><\/a> that meet these requirements. <strong>Aluminum air battery<\/strong> is one of the energy storage device that can be utilized.<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28ef552f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"28ef552f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e699cd elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"8e699cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:&quot;.paichu_post&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;,&quot;h4&quot;,&quot;h5&quot;,&quot;h6&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;numbers&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTable of Contents\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__8e699cd\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__8e699cd\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__8e699cd\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24be29b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"24be29b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c9d712 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5c9d712\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"padding-left: 2.2em;padding-right: 2.2em;line-height: 40px\">This article will briefly introduce the principle of aluminum air battery. The research status of aluminum positive electrode, air electrodes and battery structures were reviewed, and key issues to be solved were put forward.<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div style=\"padding-left: 2.2em;padding-right: 2.2em;line-height: 40px\">At the same time, the future development direction of aluminum-air batteries is prospected.<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e97ccc9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4e97ccc9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a3226c0 uael-aspect-ratio-16_9 uael-youtube-subscribe-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-uael-video\" data-id=\"2a3226c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"uael-video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-video__outer-wrap  uael-video-type-youtube\" data-device=\"false\" data-vsticky=\"no\" data-hidedesktop=\"\" data-hidetablet=\"\" data-hidemobile=\"\" data-vsticky-viewport=\"0\" data-autoplay=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-video-inner-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-video__play\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/lhFRxriUUzI?rel=0&amp;start&amp;end&amp;controls=1&amp;mute=0&amp;modestbranding=0&amp;autoplay=1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"uael-video__thumb\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/lhFRxriUUzI\/maxresdefault.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/img>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-video__play-icon uael-animation-\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg height=\"100%\" version=\"1.1\" viewBox=\"0 0 68 48\" width=\"100%\"><path class=\"uael-youtube-icon-bg\" d=\"m .66,37.62 c 0,0 .66,4.70 2.70,6.77 2.58,2.71 5.98,2.63 7.49,2.91 5.43,.52 23.10,.68 23.12,.68 .00,-1.3e-5 14.29,-0.02 23.81,-0.71 1.32,-0.15 4.22,-0.17 6.81,-2.89 2.03,-2.07 2.70,-6.77 2.70,-6.77 0,0 .67,-5.52 .67,-11.04 l 0,-5.17 c 0,-5.52 -0.67,-11.04 -0.67,-11.04 0,0 -0.66,-4.70 -2.70,-6.77 C 62.03,.86 59.13,.84 57.80,.69 48.28,0 34.00,0 34.00,0 33.97,0 19.69,0 10.18,.69 8.85,.84 5.95,.86 3.36,3.58 1.32,5.65 .66,10.35 .66,10.35 c 0,0 -0.55,4.50 -0.66,9.45 l 0,8.36 c .10,4.94 .66,9.45 .66,9.45 z\" fill=\"#1f1f1e\"><\/path><path d=\"m 26.96,13.67 18.37,9.62 -18.37,9.55 -0.00,-19.17 z\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><path d=\"M 45.02,23.46 45.32,23.28 26.96,13.67 43.32,24.34 45.02,23.46 z\" fill=\"#ccc\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36981c6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"36981c6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-157b5e76 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"157b5e76\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"padding-left: 2.2em;padding-right: 2.2em;line-height: 40px\"><h2 id=\"What-is-an-aluminum-air-battery\">What is an aluminum air battery?<\/h2><p>Aluminum air batteries are a type of special fuel cell that uses aluminum as the positive electrode active material and oxygen in the air as the cathode active material.<\/p><p>Compared with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/what-is-ternary-lithium-battery\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"color: #333399;text-decoration: underline\">ternary lithium battery<\/span><\/span><\/a>, aluminum-air battery has higher energy. Its theoretical specific energy can reach 4000 Wh\u00b7kg-1, and the actual specific energy can generally reach 320-400 Wh\u00b7kg-1, which is about 6-8 times that of lead-acid batteries and 5 times that of nickel-metal hydride batteries.<\/p><p>Aluminum-air batteries have the advantages of large capacity, high specific energy, light weight, and long life. It can meet the needs of electrical equipment for high-current and high-power battery systems.<\/p><h2 id=\"Principle-of-aluminum-air-battery\">Principle of aluminum air battery<\/h2><p>Aluminum air battery is composed of aluminum alloy negative electrode, air electrode (positive electrode), neutral or alkaline electrolyte and battery casing. Its structure is shown in Figure 1.<\/p><figure id=\"attachment_113250\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-113250\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-113250 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/WORKING-PRINCIPLE.webp\" alt=\"Figure 1\" width=\"1000\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/WORKING-PRINCIPLE.webp 1000w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/WORKING-PRINCIPLE-300x150.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/WORKING-PRINCIPLE-768x384.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/WORKING-PRINCIPLE-600x300.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-113250\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Frigure 1<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>During the battery discharge process, aluminum is continuously consumed and Al(OH)3 is generated, and oxygen diffuses to the three-phase reaction interface of the air electrode to undergo a reduction reaction. Its basic reaction equation is:<\/p><p><strong><em>Negative electrode: Al 3OH\u02c9 \u2192 Al(OH)3 3e\u02c9 (1)<\/em><\/strong><\/p><p><strong><em>Positive electrode:O2 2H2O 4e\u02c9\u2192 4OH\u02c9 (2)<\/em><\/strong><\/p><p><strong><em>Total battery reaction: 4Al 3O2 6H2O \u2192 4Al(OH)3 (3)<\/em><\/strong><\/p><h2 id=\"Aluminum-air-battery-structure\">Aluminum air battery structure<\/h2><p>Aluminum-air batteries have high discharge power and are accompanied by the generation of Al(OH)3 and heat. A reliable and reasonable battery structure is required to ensure safe and stable operation of the battery.<\/p><p>In recent years, researchers have designed a variety of new modular battery structures that can achieve uninterrupted battery output. It can easily recycle metal electrodes and replace electrode components, and can also drain the electrolyte in the battery when the battery is not working.<\/p><p>At the same time, it eliminates battery self-discharge and hydrogen evolution and extends battery life. In addition, through the optimized design of the battery structure, the weight of the battery is reduced and its specific energy density is increased, striving to meet the requirements of commercial applications.<\/p><h2 id=\"Applications-of-aluminum-air-battery\">Applications of aluminum air battery<\/h2><p>In recent years, new research results have been continuously obtained in aspects such as oxygen reduction catalysts, aluminum alloy modification, and battery structural systems. The performance of aluminum-air batteries has been further improved, and its applications have gradually developed.<\/p><p>At present, European and American countries have applied aluminum-air batteries with neutral electrolytes in portable equipment, communication base stations, and marine engineering facilities.<\/p><p>Alkaline aluminum-air batteries are used in motor vehicles, underwater monitors, long-range torpedoes and diving facilities.<\/p><p>Norway&#8217;s HUGIN3000 underwater robot uses oxygen produced by the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide as the reaction gas for aluminum-air batteries. The underwater robot only needs to carry 18-20 kg of hydrogen peroxide to operate continuously for 48 hours under a rated load of 900W.<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-113247 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Applications-of-aluminium-air-battery.webp\" alt=\"Applications of aluminium air battery\" width=\"1000\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Applications-of-aluminium-air-battery.webp 1000w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Applications-of-aluminium-air-battery-300x150.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Applications-of-aluminium-air-battery-768x384.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Applications-of-aluminium-air-battery-600x300.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p><p>The United States has launched aluminum-oxygen batteries for submarine unmanned operating vehicles and torpedo propulsion, with a specific energy of 440 Wh\/kg, reaching a practical level.<\/p><p>In addition, aluminum-air batteries also have broad application prospects in the field of electric vehicles.<\/p><p>Preliminary estimates indicate that an average truck will consume 14 kg of aluminum and 25 L of water for every 400 km traveled.<\/p><p>If the aluminum block in the negative electrode weighs 68 kg, and the aluminum utilization rate is 85%, the negative electrode can run 1,600 km. Water is added every 400 km, similar to refueling a fuel vehicle during the same driving time.<\/p><p>At present, European and American countries are vigorously developing aluminum-air batteries as power sources for electric vehicles, allowing them to give full play to the advantages of fuel cells and batteries and promote the development of the electric vehicle industry.<\/p><h2 id=\"Technical-breakthroughs-required-for-aluminum-air-battery\">Technical breakthroughs required for aluminum air battery<\/h2><p>About 20 years ago, scientists predicted that the combination of aluminum-air batteries and xEVs would be one of the most promising technologies for future passenger cars in terms of range, purchase price, fuel costs and life cycle costs.<\/p><p>The performance and cost-effectiveness of batteries make them an economical alternative to fossil fuels. Aluminum-air batteries have a range similar to that of gasoline-powered cars, currently estimated at 1,600 kilometers per tank.<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-113249 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Technical-breakthroughs-required-for-aluminum-air-battery.webp\" alt=\"Technical breakthroughs required for aluminum air battery\" width=\"1000\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Technical-breakthroughs-required-for-aluminum-air-battery.webp 1000w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Technical-breakthroughs-required-for-aluminum-air-battery-300x150.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Technical-breakthroughs-required-for-aluminum-air-battery-768x384.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Technical-breakthroughs-required-for-aluminum-air-battery-600x300.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p><p>Why has this technology been so slow to gain public attention?<\/p><p>For a long time, the main factor hindering the commercialization of this technology has actually been the technology itself. Because of engineering application problems such as anode corrosion or pore clogging.<\/p><p>There are still some technical difficulties in the practical application of aluminum-air batteries, which require continued in-depth research in aspects such as aluminum anode modification, oxygen reduction catalyst development, air electrode preparation, and battery structure design optimization.<\/p><p>In 2020, scientists still believe that poor performance and high cost of the cathodes, anodes, electrolytes and other battery components make the technology unsuitable for scaling and commercialization.<\/p><h2 id=\"Conclusion-and-outlook\">Conclusion and outlook<\/h2><p>As a new <a href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/services\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"color: #333399;text-decoration: underline\">battery solution<\/span><\/span><\/a> with high specific energy, aluminum-air batteries can be widely used in military and civilian fields such as backup power supplies, portable power supplies, electric vehicles, and underwater vehicles.<\/p><p>In order to meet the requirements for the promotion and use of aluminum-air batteries, it is necessary to focus on the development of non-noble metal catalysts with high catalytic activity. Related research work can continue on both metal organic chelates and manganese oxide catalysts.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-113248 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Performance-of-aluminum-air-batteries-will-likely-be-gradually-improved.webp\" alt=\"Performance of aluminum-air batteries will likely be gradually improved\" width=\"1000\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Performance-of-aluminum-air-batteries-will-likely-be-gradually-improved.webp 1000w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Performance-of-aluminum-air-batteries-will-likely-be-gradually-improved-300x150.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Performance-of-aluminum-air-batteries-will-likely-be-gradually-improved-768x384.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Performance-of-aluminum-air-batteries-will-likely-be-gradually-improved-600x300.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p><p>Among them, alloying methods have bright prospects for improving the activity and corrosion resistance of aluminum. It is necessary to continue to improve the doping formula, and supplement it with aluminum alloy heat treatment technology to improve the comprehensive properties of aluminum.<\/p><p>In the future, the performance of aluminum-air batteries will likely be gradually improved, and its industrial application may also be gradually realized.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3b579a12 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3b579a12\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-51f0ec13\" data-id=\"51f0ec13\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cd2b32c elementor-author-box--link-yes elementor-author-box--avatar-yes elementor-author-box--name-yes elementor-author-box--biography-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-author-box\" data-id=\"4cd2b32c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"author-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-author-box\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div  class=\"elementor-author-box__avatar\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cropped-images.webp\" alt=\"Imagen de Honey\" loading=\"lazy\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-author-box__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-author-box__name\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHoney\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-author-box__bio\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tHello, I am Honey. Whether you're interested in using lithium batteries for your next DIY project, or working in the renewable energy space, my blog is an invaluable resource that can help you stay abreast of the latest developments in this rapidly evolving field.\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-author-box__button elementor-button elementor-size-xs\" href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/author\/honey\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tAll Posts\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e292c45 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"e292c45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div 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post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-battery-industry category-best-list category-lithium-battery-market tag-battery tag-battery-cell tag-catl tag-lithium-battery tag-lithium-ion-battery tag-tesla\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/top-10-pouch-battery-manufacturers-in-the-world\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" target=&quot;_blank&quot;>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Top-10-pouch-battery-manufacturers-in-the-world-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-36080\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Top-10-pouch-battery-manufacturers-in-the-world-300x225.jpg 300w, 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2022\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En este art\u00edculo se presenta brevemente el principio de la bater\u00eda de aluminio-aire. Se revisa el estado de la investigaci\u00f3n sobre el electrodo positivo de aluminio, los electrodos de aire y las estructuras de las bater\u00edas, y se plantean las cuestiones clave que hay que resolver. Al mismo tiempo, se prospecta la futura direcci\u00f3n de desarrollo de las bater\u00edas de aluminio-aire.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":113246,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,211,151],"tags":[7,117],"class_list":["post-113159","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-battery-materials","category-lithium-battery-technology","category-lithium-ion-battery-knowledge","tag-battery","tag-battery-cell"],"modified_by":"Honey","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113159","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113159"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113159\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/113246"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113159"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113159"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113159"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}