{"id":57575,"date":"2022-11-14T06:07:51","date_gmt":"2022-11-14T06:07:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/?p=57575"},"modified":"2023-11-13T23:10:02","modified_gmt":"2023-11-13T23:10:02","slug":"potassium-ion-battery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/potassium-ion-battery\/","title":{"rendered":"Ventajas y desventajas de la bater\u00eda de iones de potasio frente a la de litio"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"57575\" class=\"elementor elementor-57575\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a825da9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a825da9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d38644d\" data-id=\"d38644d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3c918b elementor-widget elementor-widget-woocommerce-breadcrumb\" data-id=\"c3c918b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"woocommerce-breadcrumb.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"woocommerce-breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\">Inicio<\/nav>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cecc59 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7cecc59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Advantages and disadvantages of potassium ion battery vs lithium<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37cf8b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"37cf8b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"line-height: 40px\"><p>As demand for lithium resources increases and supply capacity declines, ultimately, human needs will not be met in the future.<\/p><p>Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop new energy storage devices, such as sodium-ion batteries (SIBs), potassium ion batteries (PIBs), etc., it is hoped that it can be used as a complement to LIBs in large-scale energy storage applications, thereby minimizing concerns about lithium resource shortages.<\/p><p>We also discussed the comparison of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/similarities-and-differences-of-lithium-vs-sodium-battery-which-one-has-more-advantages\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"color: #333399;text-decoration: underline\">lithium vs sodium battery<\/span><\/span><\/a> before.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-790aeb8 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"790aeb8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;,&quot;h4&quot;,&quot;h6&quot;],&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:&quot;.paichu_post&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;numbers&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTable of Contents\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__790aeb8\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__790aeb8\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__790aeb8\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe44595 uael-aspect-ratio-16_9 uael-youtube-subscribe-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-uael-video\" data-id=\"fe44595\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"uael-video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-video__outer-wrap  uael-video-type-youtube\" data-device=\"false\" data-vsticky=\"no\" data-hidedesktop=\"\" data-hidetablet=\"\" data-hidemobile=\"\" data-vsticky-viewport=\"0\" data-autoplay=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-video-inner-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-video__play\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/FEFdarnw08w?rel=0&amp;start&amp;end&amp;controls=1&amp;mute=0&amp;modestbranding=0&amp;autoplay=1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"uael-video__thumb\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/FEFdarnw08w\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/img>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-video__play-icon uael-animation-\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/YouTube_play_button_icon_2013\u20132017.svg-21.webp\" alt=\"youtube play button\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-918a4ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"918a4ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"line-height: 40px\"><p>As demand for lithium resources increases and supply capacity declines, ultimately, human needs will not be met in the future. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop new energy storage devices, such as sodium-ion batteries (SIBs), potassium ion batteries (PIBs), etc., it is hoped that it can be used as a complement to LIBs in large-scale energy storage applications, thereby minimizing concerns about lithium resource shortages. We also discussed the comparison of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/similarities-and-differences-of-lithium-vs-sodium-battery-which-one-has-more-advantages\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"color: #333399;text-decoration: underline\">lithium vs sodium battery<\/span><\/span><\/a> before.<\/p><p>In this article, I will introduce the working principle, advantages and disadvantages of <strong>potassium ion battery<\/strong> and compare the similarities and differences of lithium-ion batteries to see if potassium ion battery can replace lithium-ion battery.<\/p><h2 id=\"How-a-potassium-ion-battery-works\">How a potassium ion battery works<\/h2><p>From the periodic table of elements, we can know that lithium and potassium belong to the first main group, so the properties of these two elements are very similar. The potassium ion battery is a &#8220;rocking chair&#8221; battery with the same principle as the lithium ion battery. Because the insertion and extraction of cations in the positive and negative materials is very similar to a chair rocking back and forth, it is likened to a &#8220;rocking chair&#8221;.<\/p><p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-57578\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/How-a-potassium-ion-battery-works.jpg\" alt=\"How a potassium ion battery works\" width=\"1000\" height=\"729\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/How-a-potassium-ion-battery-works.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/How-a-potassium-ion-battery-works-300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/How-a-potassium-ion-battery-works-768x560.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/How-a-potassium-ion-battery-works-600x437.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p><h2 id=\"Advantages-and-disadvantages-of-potassium-ion-battery\">Advantages and disadvantages of potassium ion battery<\/h2><p>The advantage of potassium ion battery is that high-priced raw materials such as lithium, cobalt, and copper used in lithium-ion batteries can be replaced with inexpensive and abundant raw materials such as potassium, iron, and aluminum. Moreover, potassium has less risk of fire than lithium and can also improve safety.<\/p><p>The potassium ion battery is rich in raw materials, has the advantages of high energy density, fast ion transport in the electrolyte, and low cost, and has become the first choice for replacing lithium ion batteries. Moreover, compared with lithium, potassium has less risk of fire and improved safety performance.<\/p><p>Potassium ion batteries based on abundant potassium resources have demonstrated several advantages, including low cost and high operating voltage, while having significant potential for large-scale energy storage. However, their main disadvantages are low specific energy, cycle life, etc., which hinder their further applications.<\/p><p>In addition, because of the larger radius of potassium ion, the reactivity of metal potassium is higher, which leads to the great difference between the electrode material design and the manufacture of full battery of potassium ion battery and other alkali metal ion batteries. However, its application prospects in the future are still worthy of attention, especially in large-scale energy storage fields that are less sensitive to battery quality and volume but have higher cost requirements.<\/p><h2 id=\"Comparison-of-potassium-ion-battery-and-lithium-ion-battery\">Comparison of potassium ion battery and lithium-ion battery<\/h2><p><strong>\u25cf Battery cost<\/strong><\/p><p>Potassium ions are more abundant than lithium ions, and potassium resources are very rich, which can be said to be &#8220;inexhaustible&#8221; and the price is very low. In addition, since potassium does not thermodynamically form Al-K intermetallics, this suggests that aluminum foil can replace copper foil as the negative current collector in such batteries, while aluminum is generally less expensive than copper, which can also reduce battery costs. If you want to know about the aluminum foil industry information, you can refer to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/top-10-battery-aluminum-foil-manufacturers-in-china\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"color: #333399;text-decoration: underline\">battery aluminum foil manufacturers<\/span><\/span><\/a>.<\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-57579\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/potassium-ion-battery-elemental-abundances-in-the-crust.jpg\" alt=\"potassium ion battery elemental abundances in the crust\" width=\"1000\" height=\"654\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/potassium-ion-battery-elemental-abundances-in-the-crust.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/potassium-ion-battery-elemental-abundances-in-the-crust-300x196.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/potassium-ion-battery-elemental-abundances-in-the-crust-768x502.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/potassium-ion-battery-elemental-abundances-in-the-crust-600x392.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #999999\">Element Abundance in the Earth&#8217;s Crust<\/span><\/p><p><strong>\u25cf Battery energy density<\/strong><\/p><p>The lower standard electrode potential of potassium in terms of energy stored per unit volume of battery means that a lower cut-off potential of the negative electrode can be used, in addition to the absence of metallic potassium deposition.<\/p><p>The same as the first main group elements, the electrode potentials of lithium, sodium and potassium are -3.04V, -2.71V and -2.93V respectively, and the voltage of the battery is equal to the potential difference between the positive and negative electrodes.<\/p><p>Therefore, the potentials of lithium and potassium are more similar, and the potential ion battery has the potential to operate at higher voltages over a wider voltage range, and higher voltage operation means the possibility of higher battery energy density.<\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-57580\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/the-use-of-nonaqueous-electrolyte-solutions-of-carbonate-solvents..jpg\" alt=\"the use of nonaqueous electrolyte solutions of carbonate solvents.\" width=\"1000\" height=\"682\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/the-use-of-nonaqueous-electrolyte-solutions-of-carbonate-solvents..jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/the-use-of-nonaqueous-electrolyte-solutions-of-carbonate-solvents.-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/the-use-of-nonaqueous-electrolyte-solutions-of-carbonate-solvents.-768x524.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/the-use-of-nonaqueous-electrolyte-solutions-of-carbonate-solvents.-600x409.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #999999\">The available potential windows for lithium-, sodium-, and potassium-based batteries assuming the use of nonaqueous electrolyte solutions of carbonate solvents.<\/span><\/p><p><strong>\u25cf Battery power density<\/strong><\/p><p>In terms of the rate at which energy output per unit weight of battery can be carried out, potassium ions have the smallest Stokes radius in the electrolyte solution, that is, potassium ions can diffuse rapidly in the electrolyte solution to provide high power density.<\/p><p>In a related study, the researchers found that potassium ions with a larger atomic radius can intercalate into graphite and provide a specific capacity of about 250mAh\/g, in which potassium is very similar to lithium.<\/p><p>In addition, the problem of alkali metal negative electrodes and dendrites, for potassium ion battery researchers also found that an innovative idea can be used to solve: If a sodium-potassium alloy is used as the negative electrode, it is liquid at room temperature, and the liquid negative electrode has no problem of dendrite formation at all, and the metal deposited during the charging process will become liquid.<\/p><p>Moreover, the immiscibility of the sodium-potassium alloy and the organic electrolyte makes the liquid metal negative electrode not require a solid electrolyte, so that the battery with the alloy as the negative electrode can operate at room temperature.<\/p><p>Due to the &#8220;relative difference&#8221; in the sodium-potassium potential (the potassium potential is more negative, it is relatively easier to lose electrons), the active metal in the sodium-potassium alloy is the metal potassium, and the sodium metal does not participate in the reaction of the battery. However, sodium plays the role of liquefying the potassium metal, and the sodium-potassium alloy has a specific capacity of 579 mAh\/g as a potassium anode.<\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-57577\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Comparison-of-Shannon-ionic-radius-and-Stokes-radius-of-Li-Na-and-K-ions-in-water-and-PC.jpg\" alt=\"Comparison of Shannon ionic radius and Stokes radius of Li+, Na+ and K+ ions in water and PC\" width=\"1000\" height=\"540\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Comparison-of-Shannon-ionic-radius-and-Stokes-radius-of-Li-Na-and-K-ions-in-water-and-PC.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Comparison-of-Shannon-ionic-radius-and-Stokes-radius-of-Li-Na-and-K-ions-in-water-and-PC-300x162.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Comparison-of-Shannon-ionic-radius-and-Stokes-radius-of-Li-Na-and-K-ions-in-water-and-PC-768x415.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Comparison-of-Shannon-ionic-radius-and-Stokes-radius-of-Li-Na-and-K-ions-in-water-and-PC-600x324.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #999999\">Comparison of Shannon ionic radius and Stokes radius of Li+, Na+ and K+ ions in water and PC<\/span><\/p><h2 id=\"Can-potassium-ion-battery-replace-lithium-ion-battery\">Can potassium ion battery replace lithium-ion battery<\/h2><p>Lithium-ion batteries are still the current mainstream energy storage devices, like lithium <a href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/what-you-should-know-about-powerwall-battery\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"color: #333399;text-decoration: underline\">powerwall battery<\/span><\/span><\/a> and lithium portable power station, the demand for lithium-ion batteries is increasing. The shortage and uneven distribution of lithium resources have severely limited the wide and sustainable application of such batteries.<\/p><p>In recent years, sodium-ion batteries and potassium ion batteries have attracted extensive attention due to their abundant metal resources. Although the price of potassium metal is relatively high compared to sodium, the price of K2CO3 is similar to that of Na2CO3 while being much cheaper than Li2CO3.<\/p><p>In addition, aluminum foil can be used as a current collector in potassium ion battery to replace copper foil in lithium ion battery, this can not only significantly reduce the price of the potassium ion battery, but also reduce the weight of the current collector and solve the problem of over-discharge.<\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-57591\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Can-potassium-ion-batteries-replace-lithium-ion-batteries.jpg\" alt=\"Can potassium ion batteries replace lithium ion batteries\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Can-potassium-ion-batteries-replace-lithium-ion-batteries.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Can-potassium-ion-batteries-replace-lithium-ion-batteries-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Can-potassium-ion-batteries-replace-lithium-ion-batteries-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Can-potassium-ion-batteries-replace-lithium-ion-batteries-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p><p>Although the atomic radius of potassium (1.38 \u00c5) is larger than that of lithium (0.68 \u00c5) and sodium (0.97 \u00c5), the Stokes radius of potassium ion (3.6 \u00c5) is smaller than that of lithium ion (4.8 \u00c5) and sodium ion (4.6 \u00c5) , this means that potassium has the highest ionic mobility and ionic conductivity in the electrolyte.<\/p><p>Based on the above advantages, the potassium ion battery is expected to replace the lithium-ion battery as the next-generation high-performance energy storage device. However, the potassium ion battery still faces some challenges, which hinder its commercialization. First, the larger K+ makes the volume expansion of the potassium ion battery more severe than other alkali metal ion batteries during the charge\/discharge process, which leads to the collapse of the crystal structure of the electrode material and the pulverization of the electrode.<\/p><p>Second, the low bulk diffusion rate of potassium ions in the electrode material limits its rate capability improvement. Finally, the electrolyte in the potassium ion battery suffers from severe decomposition and some side reactions due to the high potential of the K+\/K redox. Therefore, it is crucial to further explore suitable electrode materials and develop potassium ion battery technology.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bff1dbc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bff1dbc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">Related post<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b92a97 elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"9b92a97\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;classic_columns&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:35,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.classic\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-classic elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-54848 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-lithium-ion-battery-knowledge category-lithium-iron-phosphate-battery category-lithium-ion-battery-safety category-rechargeable-lithium-batteries tag-battery tag-energy tag-lithium-battery tag-lithium-ion-battery tag-new-energy-vehicle\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/study-of-liquid-metal-battery-vs-lithium-ion-battery\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" target=&quot;_blank&quot;>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/liquid-metal-battery-vs-lithium-ion-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-54851\" alt=\"liquid metal battery vs lithium ion\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/liquid-metal-battery-vs-lithium-ion-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/liquid-metal-battery-vs-lithium-ion-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/liquid-metal-battery-vs-lithium-ion-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/liquid-metal-battery-vs-lithium-ion.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/study-of-liquid-metal-battery-vs-lithium-ion-battery\/\" target=&quot;_blank&quot;>\n\t\t\t\tStudy of liquid metal battery vs lithium-ion battery\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\toctubre 17, 2022\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-51371 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-best-list category-sodium-ion-battery tag-battery tag-energy tag-power-battery\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/top-10-sodium-ion-battery-manufacturers-in-china\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" target=&quot;_blank&quot;>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/top-10-sodium-ion-battery-manufacturers-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-51372\" alt=\"top 10 sodium ion battery manufacturers\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/top-10-sodium-ion-battery-manufacturers-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/top-10-sodium-ion-battery-manufacturers-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/top-10-sodium-ion-battery-manufacturers-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/top-10-sodium-ion-battery-manufacturers.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/top-10-sodium-ion-battery-manufacturers-in-china\/\" target=&quot;_blank&quot;>\n\t\t\t\tTop 10 sodium ion battery manufacturers in China\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\tseptiembre 3, 2022\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-45126 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-lithium-battery-market category-lithium-ion-battery-industry category-lithium-ion-battery-knowledge tag-battery tag-battery-cell tag-lithium-battery tag-lithium-ion-battery\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/are-lifepo4-vs-lithium-ion-different\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" target=&quot;_blank&quot;>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/lifepo4-vs-lithium-ion-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-45129\" alt=\"lifepo4 vs lithium ion\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/lifepo4-vs-lithium-ion-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/lifepo4-vs-lithium-ion-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/lifepo4-vs-lithium-ion-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/lifepo4-vs-lithium-ion.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/are-lifepo4-vs-lithium-ion-different\/\" target=&quot;_blank&quot;>\n\t\t\t\tAre lifepo4 vs lithium ion different\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\tjunio 21, 2022\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ventajas e inconvenientes de la bater\u00eda de iones de potasio frente al litio A medida que aumenta la demanda de recursos de litio y disminuye la capacidad de suministro, en \u00faltima instancia, las necesidades humanas no podr\u00e1n satisfacerse en el futuro. Por ello, urge desarrollar nuevos dispositivos de almacenamiento de energ\u00eda, como las bater\u00edas de iones de sodio (SIB), las bater\u00edas de iones de potasio (PIB), etc., se espera que<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":57592,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[210,142,209],"tags":[7,8,130,153],"class_list":["post-57575","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-battery-industry","category-battery-storage","category-lithium-battery-market","tag-battery","tag-energy","tag-lithium-battery","tag-lithium-ion-battery"],"modified_by":"tycorun666","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57575","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57575"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57575\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/57592"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57575"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57575"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57575"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}