{"id":58597,"date":"2022-11-24T14:15:53","date_gmt":"2022-11-24T14:15:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/?p=58597"},"modified":"2023-10-21T08:46:41","modified_gmt":"2023-10-21T08:46:41","slug":"competition-of-photovoltaic-cell-technology-paths","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/competition-of-photovoltaic-cell-technology-paths\/","title":{"rendered":"Competencia de las v\u00edas tecnol\u00f3gicas de las c\u00e9lulas fotovoltaicas"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"58597\" class=\"elementor elementor-58597\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1e291ee elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1e291ee\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2159a92\" data-id=\"2159a92\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea8ac11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-woocommerce-breadcrumb\" data-id=\"ea8ac11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"woocommerce-breadcrumb.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"woocommerce-breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\">Inicio<\/nav>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a80cd57 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a80cd57\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cff3d53\" data-id=\"cff3d53\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f131e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7f131e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Competition of photovoltaic cell technology paths<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d786c51 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d786c51\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b4be5e3\" data-id=\"b4be5e3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d13d81a elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"d13d81a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;,&quot;h4&quot;,&quot;h6&quot;],&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:&quot;.paichu_post&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;numbers&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTable of Contents\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__d13d81a\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__d13d81a\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__d13d81a\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f018209 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f018209\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-663737d\" data-id=\"663737d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c406cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8c406cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"padding-left: 2.2em; padding-right: 2.2em; line-height: 40px;\"><iframe title=\"Photovoltaic Solar Cell - How it's work ? Animation 3d\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/PROhNDen3nk\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><br \/>In 1941, the first monocrystalline silicon solar cell was born; in the 1950s, Bell Laboratories launched the first commercially available photovoltaic cell with a conversion efficiency of 6%. So far, the development history of photovoltaic cells has exceeded 80 years. Recently, Chinese photovoltaic enterprises have once again left a strong mark in history.<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div style=\"padding-left: 2.2em; padding-right: 2.2em; line-height: 40px;\">This article talks about the current conversion efficiency records of photovoltaic cells and the comparison of various photovoltaic cell technology paths.<\/div><div style=\"padding-left: 2.2em; padding-right: 2.2em; line-height: 40px;\"><h2 id=\"LONGi-solar-cells-breaks-the-world-record\">LONGi solar cells breaks the world record<\/h2><p>On November 19th, at the 16th China New Energy International Expo and Summit Forum, as one of the top 10 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/hjt-solar-cell-manufacturers-in-china\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #333399; text-decoration: underline;\">HJT solar cell manufacturers<\/span><\/span><\/a> in China LONGi Green Energy announced that it has received the latest certification report from the Institute of Solar Energy Research Hamelin (ISFH), Germany. The conversion efficiency of silicon heterojunction cells independently developed by LONGi Green Energy reaches 26.81%.<\/p><p>&#8220;Father of the world&#8217;s solar energy&#8221; Martin Green announced that this is currently the highest efficiency record for silicon-based solar cells in the world. It is also the latest world record that was born after five years since the Japanese company set a record of 26.7% in 2017.<\/p><p>Xu Xixiang, vice president of LONGi Green Energy Central Research Institute said, in 2017, the Japanese company Kaneka created a single crystal silicon cell efficiency record of 26.7%, which was broken by the composite technology of heterojunction + IBC.<\/p><p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-58646\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/LONGi-solar-cells-breaks-the-world-record.jpg\" alt=\"LONGi solar cells breaks the world record\" width=\"1000\" height=\"356\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/LONGi-solar-cells-breaks-the-world-record.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/LONGi-solar-cells-breaks-the-world-record-300x107.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/LONGi-solar-cells-breaks-the-world-record-768x273.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/LONGi-solar-cells-breaks-the-world-record-600x214.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p><p>The new record of LONGi Green Energy uses heterojunction technology, increasing from 24.7% and 25.1% to 26.81%. Xu Xixiang said that LONGi is also working on heterojunction + IBC technology, and the efficiency will be further improved in the future. In addition to heterojunction (HJT) cells, LONGi has also made remarkable achievements in technical paths such as PERC and HPBC.<\/p><p>Currently, the world record for conversion efficiency of mainstream PERC cells in the photovoltaic industry is 24.05% set by LONGi Green Energy, which is very close to the laboratory efficiency limit of 24.5% for ISFH;<\/p><p>At the beginning of this month, LONGi Green Energy also released photovoltaic module products equipped with HPBC technology. At present, the efficiency of mass production has exceeded 25%. The PRO version with hydrogen passivation technology has an efficiency of 25.3%, which has exceeded the laboratory efficiency of PERC cells.<\/p><h2 id=\"Conversion-efficiency-the-ruler-of-technology-iteration\">Conversion efficiency &#8211; the ruler of technology iteration<\/h2><p>Photovoltaic cell conversion efficiency is the most critical yardstick for each iteration of photovoltaic technology. Judging from the record set by LONGi, the absolute value of each increase is not large, but the impact on the downstream of the industrial chain is particularly significant.<\/p><p>On the basis of 20% conversion efficiency, it is not easy to increase the efficiency by 1%. From 2017 to the present, the efficiency of PERC cells has only increased from about 20.5% to about 23.5% now. Photovoltaic cost reduction, there are methods such as thinning silicon wafers and reducing the use of silver paste, which are reductions.<\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-58645\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Conversion-efficiency-the-ruler-of-technology-iteration.jpg\" alt=\"Conversion efficiency - the ruler of technology iteration\" width=\"1000\" height=\"570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Conversion-efficiency-the-ruler-of-technology-iteration.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Conversion-efficiency-the-ruler-of-technology-iteration-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Conversion-efficiency-the-ruler-of-technology-iteration-768x438.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Conversion-efficiency-the-ruler-of-technology-iteration-600x342.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p><p>The more critical way is to increase. Increment means that after the battery efficiency is improved, the cost can naturally decrease. Specifically, improving cell efficiency may make processing more expensive, but it lowers processing costs for all other parts. Specifically, on the basis of 20%, every percentage point increase in conversion efficiency can save more than 5% of the cost of downstream power stations, and the effect is huge. Therefore, for higher conversion efficiency, even if it is only increased by 0.01%, photovoltaic companies have always strived for it.<\/p><p>Li Zhenguo, founder and president of LONGi Green Energy, said that the next-generation photovoltaic cell technology, whether it is TOPCon, HPBC, HJT, including some integration and hybridization of these technologies, mass production efficiency of 26% to 27% will be achieved in about three years.<\/p><p>For the ultimate product of single-junction photovoltaics, mass production should approach the conversion efficiency of 27%. At the same time, in the next 5-10 years, there is also room for development of double-junction cells, which may reach 40% experimental conversion efficiency and 30%-35% mass production efficiency.<\/p><h2 id=\"Photovoltaic-battery-technology-path-comparison\">Photovoltaic battery technology path comparison<\/h2><p>As Li Zhenguo said, 2022 is the first year of the outbreak of N-type batteries, and the development of next-generation photovoltaic battery technologies such as TOPCon, HJT, and IBC is in full swing.<\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-58647\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Photovoltaic-battery-technology-paths-comparison.jpg\" alt=\"Photovoltaic battery technology paths comparison\" width=\"1000\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Photovoltaic-battery-technology-paths-comparison.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Photovoltaic-battery-technology-paths-comparison-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Photovoltaic-battery-technology-paths-comparison-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Photovoltaic-battery-technology-paths-comparison-600x300.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p><p>Compared with traditional P-type batteries, these N-type batteries have the advantages of high conversion efficiency, high bifaciality, and low temperature coefficient, but the manufacturing process is complicated and the cost is higher. It is generally considered by the industry to be the next-generation battery technology.<\/p><p>Today, the mainstream P-type monocrystalline PERC cell is still the most economical technology in the photovoltaic power generation industry, but its mass production efficiency has approached its theoretical limit of 24.5%, and it is difficult to increase it significantly.<\/p><p>Some people are working on today&#8217;s technology, but tomorrow&#8217;s technology has to be taken seriously, and among the popular options such as TOPCon, HJT, and IBC, who can stand out and replace PERC and become the mainstream?<\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-58640\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Photovoltaic-battery-technology-path-comparison.jpg\" alt=\"Photovoltaic battery technology path comparison\" width=\"1000\" height=\"755\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Photovoltaic-battery-technology-path-comparison.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Photovoltaic-battery-technology-path-comparison-300x227.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Photovoltaic-battery-technology-path-comparison-768x580.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Photovoltaic-battery-technology-path-comparison-600x453.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p><p>From the above comparison, we can see that in the current N-type battery track, TOPCon wins in the present, while HJT wins in the future. To a certain extent, it highly summarizes the current situation. The reason why TOPCon batteries are popular in the short term is that the production line can be directly improved from the PERC production line, and the economic benefits are higher.<\/p><p>It is estimated that domestic TOPCon battery production capacity will be close to 200GW in 2023, and shipments are expected to exceed 100GW. From a longer-term perspective, the disruptive innovative technology represented by HJT, its process is simpler, and the cost reduction path of industrialization is clear and clear, and there is a lot of room for efficiency improvement in the future, but the high cost of incompatibility with PERC production lines makes it insufficient in short-term competitiveness.<\/p><p>At present, most of the HJT battery production lines are still mainly small-scale. This time LONGi&#8217;s new world record may mean that HJT batteries are expected to achieve mass production within 2-3 years. It is predicted that the total production capacity of the HJT battery project will exceed 150GW.<\/p><p>However, IBC battery is a platform-type long-term battery technology route, and it is still difficult to achieve mass production in China. At the same time, the classic IBC efficiency premium is difficult to cover the cost premium, and the TBC and HBC paths combined with TOPCon and HJT are expected to attract industrial transformation.<\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-58644\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Competition-of-photovoltaic-cell-technology-path.jpg\" alt=\"Competition of photovoltaic cell technology path\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Competition-of-photovoltaic-cell-technology-path.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Competition-of-photovoltaic-cell-technology-path-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Competition-of-photovoltaic-cell-technology-path-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Competition-of-photovoltaic-cell-technology-path-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p><p>At present, there are not a few Chinese companies deploying IBC batteries, such as LONGi Green Energy, Aiko, one of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/top-5-photovoltaic-module-manufacturers-in-china-in-2022\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #333399; text-decoration: underline;\">photovoltaic module manufacturers<\/span><\/span><\/a> in China Trina Solar, Jolywood, and one of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/top-10-solar-battery-manufacturers-in-the-china\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #333399; text-decoration: underline;\">solar battery manufacturers<\/span><\/span><\/a> in China JA Solar, etc. It is expected that a small amount of production capacity will be implemented this year. Going one step further, the future of photovoltaic technology is much more than &#8220;silicon&#8221;. The current mainstream single-junction battery has a limited upper limit, and the double-junction battery has more space.<\/p><p>Looking forward to the frontier of technology, the conversion efficiency of perovskite cells and gallium arsenide multi-junction thin-film cells is higher than that of current mass production technologies. The conversion efficiency of perovskite-crystalline silicon stacked cells and gallium arsenide multi-junction cells exceeds 30%, which are also technical directions worthy of attention.<\/p><p>With reference to historical experience and industry development laws, whether choosing TOPCon, HJT or other photovoltaic cell technical paths, the investment of N-type batteries by various market players is not only in line with the trend of technological change, it is also hoped to occupy a more favorable position in the potential industry seat reshuffle. There is no right or wrong in technology itself, and it will eventually be industrialized.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7b68061 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7b68061\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3eb8c69\" data-id=\"3eb8c69\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fc7d33 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2fc7d33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-xl\">Related post<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d36e91c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d36e91c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a780e9b\" data-id=\"a780e9b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9e2db1 elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"d9e2db1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;classic_columns&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:35,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.classic\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-classic elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-53425 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-grid-connected-pv-system category-photovoltaic-power-generation category-solar-pv-materials tag-battery tag-battery-cell tag-energy tag-lithium-battery tag-lithium-ion-battery tag-solar\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/top-10-photovoltaic-glass-manufacturers-in-china-in-2022\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Top-10-photovoltaic-glass-manufacturers-in-China-in-2022-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-53445\" alt=\"Top 10 photovoltaic glass manufacturers in China in 2022\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Top-10-photovoltaic-glass-manufacturers-in-China-in-2022-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Top-10-photovoltaic-glass-manufacturers-in-China-in-2022-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Top-10-photovoltaic-glass-manufacturers-in-China-in-2022-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Top-10-photovoltaic-glass-manufacturers-in-China-in-2022.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/top-10-photovoltaic-glass-manufacturers-in-china-in-2022\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tTop 10 photovoltaic glass manufacturers in China in 2022\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\tseptiembre 26, 2022\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-avatar\">\n\t\t\tNo hay comentarios\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/top-10-photovoltaic-glass-manufacturers-in-china-in-2022\/\" aria-label=\"M\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n sobre Top 10 photovoltaic glass manufacturers in China in 2022\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-51860 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-battery-industry category-photovoltaic-power-generation category-solar-power-system tag-battery tag-battery-cell tag-lithium-battery tag-lithium-ion-battery tag-solar\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/prospect-and-research-report-of-distributed-photovoltaic-industry-in-2022\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Prospect-and-research-report-of-distributed-photovoltaic-industry-in-2022-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-51862\" alt=\"Prospect and research report of distributed photovoltaic industry in 2022\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Prospect-and-research-report-of-distributed-photovoltaic-industry-in-2022-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Prospect-and-research-report-of-distributed-photovoltaic-industry-in-2022-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Prospect-and-research-report-of-distributed-photovoltaic-industry-in-2022-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Prospect-and-research-report-of-distributed-photovoltaic-industry-in-2022.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/prospect-and-research-report-of-distributed-photovoltaic-industry-in-2022\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tProspect and research report of distributed photovoltaic industry in 2022\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\tseptiembre 8, 2022\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-avatar\">\n\t\t\tNo hay comentarios\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/prospect-and-research-report-of-distributed-photovoltaic-industry-in-2022\/\" aria-label=\"M\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n sobre Prospect and research report of distributed photovoltaic industry in 2022\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-50422 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-battery-industry category-lithium-battery-technology category-lithium-ion-battery-knowledge category-solar-power-system tag-battery tag-battery-cell tag-lithium-battery tag-lithium-ion-battery tag-solar\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/the-evolution-of-photovoltaic-cell-in-china\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/The-evolution-of-photovoltaic-cell-in-China-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-50464\" alt=\"The evolution of photovoltaic cell in China\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/The-evolution-of-photovoltaic-cell-in-China-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/The-evolution-of-photovoltaic-cell-in-China-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/The-evolution-of-photovoltaic-cell-in-China-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/The-evolution-of-photovoltaic-cell-in-China.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/the-evolution-of-photovoltaic-cell-in-china\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tThe evolution of photovoltaic cell in China\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\tagosto 22, 2022\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-avatar\">\n\t\t\tNo hay comentarios\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/the-evolution-of-photovoltaic-cell-in-china\/\" aria-label=\"M\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n sobre The evolution of photovoltaic cell in China\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Competencia de trayectorias tecnol\u00f3gicas de c\u00e9lulas fotovoltaicas \u00cdndice En 1941 naci\u00f3 la primera c\u00e9lula solar de silicio monocristalino; en los a\u00f1os 50, los Laboratorios Bell lanzaron la primera c\u00e9lula fotovoltaica comercializada con una eficiencia de conversi\u00f3n de 6%. Hasta ahora, la historia del desarrollo de las c\u00e9lulas fotovoltaicas ha superado los 80 a\u00f1os. Recientemente, las empresas fotovoltaicas chinas han<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":58644,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[188,329,124,3],"tags":[8,12],"class_list":["post-58597","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-battery-news","category-energy-storage-system","category-photovoltaic-power-generation","category-solar-power-system","tag-energy","tag-solar"],"modified_by":"tycorun666","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58597","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58597"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58597\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58644"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58597"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58597"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58597"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}