{"id":81653,"date":"2023-04-24T05:36:01","date_gmt":"2023-04-24T05:36:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/?p=81653"},"modified":"2023-10-21T05:56:16","modified_gmt":"2023-10-21T05:56:16","slug":"hydrogen-fuel-cell","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/hydrogen-fuel-cell\/","title":{"rendered":"El futuro de las pilas de hidr\u00f3geno: previsiones y expectativas"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"81653\" class=\"elementor elementor-81653\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1bc60f98 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1bc60f98\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2fa451c6\" data-id=\"2fa451c6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2d28a26f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2d28a26f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3d72d410\" data-id=\"3d72d410\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-523eeea1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"523eeea1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The future of hydrogen fuel cell - predictions and expectations<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2d86284 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2d86284\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-326f28a8\" data-id=\"326f28a8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a10ffca elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"4a10ffca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:&quot;.paichu_post&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;,&quot;h4&quot;,&quot;h5&quot;,&quot;h6&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;numbers&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTable of Contents\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__4a10ffca\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__4a10ffca\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__4a10ffca\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2adbf84c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2adbf84c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1d1058e2\" data-id=\"1d1058e2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5636f9e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5636f9e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"padding-left: 2.2em; padding-right: 2.2em; line-height: 40px;\"><p>As a clean energy that can store waste energy and promote the transformation from traditional fossil energy to green energy, hydrogen energy is regarded as a disruptive technology direction of the future energy revolution.<br \/><iframe title=\"How hydrogen fuel cell works | Fuel Cell Technology | Working principle\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GfJN3EMe0Jk\" width=\"1280\" height=\"580\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><br \/><strong>Hydrogen fuel cell<\/strong> is the key carrier to realize the conversion of hydrogen energy into electric energy. In this article, we will explore the basics of hydrogen fuel cell, how it work, and its technology research.<\/p><h2 id=\"Hydrogen-fuel-cell\">Hydrogen fuel cell<\/h2><p>The function of the battery is to convert the chemical energy stored in the material into electrical energy output.<\/p><p>Hydrogen is rich in chemical energy. If it is used in the form of combustion, it will inevitably reduce efficiency due to heat loss.<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-81697\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Hydrogen-fuel-cell.webp\" alt=\"Hydrogen fuel cell\" width=\"1000\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Hydrogen-fuel-cell.webp 1000w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Hydrogen-fuel-cell-300x150.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Hydrogen-fuel-cell-768x384.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Hydrogen-fuel-cell-600x300.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p><p>Therefore, we need a device that can bypass combustion to directly convert the energy in hydrogen into electricity. This device is a hydrogen fuel cell. Hydrogen fuel cells work the exact opposite of water electrolysis.<\/p><h2 id=\"How-does-hydrogen-fuel-cell-work\">How does hydrogen fuel cell work?<\/h2><p>A hydrogen fuel cell is a battery that uses the chemical element hydrogen to store energy. The basic principle is the reverse reaction of electrolyzing water, supplying hydrogen and oxygen to the anode and cathode respectively.<\/p><p>Among them, hydrogen gas is decomposed into electrons and protons (hydrogen ions) by a catalyst.<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-81694\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/How-does-hydrogen-fuel-cell-work.webp\" alt=\"How does hydrogen fuel cell work\" width=\"1000\" height=\"700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/How-does-hydrogen-fuel-cell-work.webp 1000w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/How-does-hydrogen-fuel-cell-work-300x210.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/How-does-hydrogen-fuel-cell-work-768x538.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/How-does-hydrogen-fuel-cell-work-600x420.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p><p>Next, protons pass through the &#8220;proton exchange membrane&#8221; to the negative electrode, and react with oxygen to become water and heat.<\/p><p>Electrons flow from the positive pole to the negative pole through an external circuit, thereby generating electricity.<\/p><h2 id=\"Hydrogen-fuel-cell-vs-lithium-battery\">Hydrogen fuel cell vs lithium battery<\/h2><p><strong>Raw material acquisition<\/strong><br \/>A hydrogen fuel cell is a hydrogen gas that decomposes electrons and hydrogen ions through the catalyst (platinum) in the positive electrode of the fuel cell. Catalyst platinum is a scarce metal resource, and hydrogen fuel cells have not yet found an alternative material.<\/p><p>Lithium battery raw materials, such as lithium iron phosphate, are relatively more abundant and environmentally friendly. At present, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/lifepo4-cells\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #333399; text-decoration: underline;\">lifepo4 cells<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0have been industrialized and widely used in the market.<\/p><p><strong>Battery structure<\/strong><br \/>Hydrogen fuel cells are different from common lithium batteries, and the system is more complex, mainly composed of stacks and system components (air compressors, humidifiers, hydrogen circulation pumps, hydrogen bottles).Lithium-ion batteries are mainly composed of positive electrodes, negative electrodes, separators and electrolytes.<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-81696\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Hydrogen-fuel-cell-VS-lithium-Battery.webp\" alt=\"Hydrogen fuel cell VS lithium Battery\" width=\"1000\" height=\"550\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Hydrogen-fuel-cell-VS-lithium-Battery.webp 1000w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Hydrogen-fuel-cell-VS-lithium-Battery-300x165.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Hydrogen-fuel-cell-VS-lithium-Battery-768x422.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Hydrogen-fuel-cell-VS-lithium-Battery-600x330.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p><p><strong>Energy efficiency<\/strong><br \/>The process of converting electrical energy into driving force for lithium batteries is very short, charging-discharging, and highly efficient. Hydrogen also needs to be converted by electricity, so hydrogen is used as a secondary energy source, and the energy utilization efficiency is low.<\/p><p><strong>Energy density<\/strong><br \/>From the perspective of mass energy density, the energy density of lithium iron phosphate battery is 100 to 200Wh\/kg, and the theoretical energy density of ternary lithium batteries is 300 to 350Wh\/kg.<\/p><p>Hydrogen fuel cells have a higher energy density than lithium-ion batteries. But current industrial by-product hydrogen is not pure enough to be used directly in hydrogen fuel cells systems without further purification.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-81693\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/high-costs-for-hydrogen-fuel-cells.webp\" alt=\"high costs for hydrogen fuel cells\" width=\"1000\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/high-costs-for-hydrogen-fuel-cells.webp 1000w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/high-costs-for-hydrogen-fuel-cells-300x150.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/high-costs-for-hydrogen-fuel-cells-768x384.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/high-costs-for-hydrogen-fuel-cells-600x300.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p><p><strong>Cost<\/strong><br \/>The source, storage, and safe use of hydrogen are very stringent, resulting in high costs for hydrogen fuel cells. Relatively speaking, lithium batteries are low in cost and have been produced on a large scale.<\/p><p><strong>Safety<\/strong><br \/>For hydrogen fuel cells, leakage and control are the main source of potential safety hazards in the battery system, which belongs to the physical level. The safety hazard of lithium-ion batteries mainly comes from the uncontrollable chain reaction, which belongs to the chemical level. In the event of an extremely violent collision, the hazard of the fuel cell will be even greater.<\/p><p><strong>Battery application<\/strong><br \/>Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles can only rely on hydrogen refueling stations, but the cost of hydrogen refueling stations is very high.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-81692\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/battery-swapping.webp\" alt=\"battery swapping\" width=\"1000\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/battery-swapping.webp 1000w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/battery-swapping-300x150.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/battery-swapping-768x384.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/battery-swapping-600x300.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p><p>In contrast to lithium-ion electric vehicles, the current household charging piles, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/the-most-complete-faq-guide-about-battery-swapping-station\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #333399;\">battery swapping<\/span><\/a> technology is becoming more and more mature, and the cost of power station replacement is also lower.<\/p><h2 id=\"Hydrogen-fuel-cell-technology-research\">Hydrogen fuel cell technology research<\/h2><p>Hydrogen fuel cells are mainly composed of stacks and system components. The stack is the core of the entire battery system, including each battery unit composed of membrane electrodes, bipolar plates, current collector plates, end plates, sealing rings, etc. In recent years, research on hydrogen fuel cell technology has focused on stacks, bipolar plates, system components, and control technologies.<\/p><h3 id=\"Membrane-electrode\">Membrane electrode<\/h3><p>Membrane electrode (MEA) is the core component of hydrogen fuel cell system, usually composed of cathode diffusion layer, cathode catalyst layer, electrolyte membrane, anode catalyst layer and anode gas diffusion layer, directly determines the power density, durability and service life.<\/p><h3 id=\"Bipolar-plates\">Bipolar plates<\/h3><p>Bipolar plates (BPs) in hydrogen fuel cells, also known as flow field plates, play the role of separating reaction gases, removing heat, and discharging chemical reaction products (water); Excellent mechanical and corrosion resistance requirements. Based on current production capacity, BPs account for nearly 60% of the mass and more than 10% of the cost of the entire hydrogen fuel cells stacks.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-81695\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Hydrogen-fuel-cell-technology-research.webp\" alt=\"Hydrogen fuel cell technology research\" width=\"1000\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Hydrogen-fuel-cell-technology-research.webp 1000w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Hydrogen-fuel-cell-technology-research-300x150.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Hydrogen-fuel-cell-technology-research-768x384.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Hydrogen-fuel-cell-technology-research-600x300.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p><h3 id=\"Hydrogen-fuel-cell-system-components\">Hydrogen fuel cell system components<\/h3><p>In order to maintain the normal operation of the stack, the hydrogen fuel cell system also requires the coordination of external auxiliary subsystems such as hydrogen supply system, water management system, and air system. The corresponding system components include hydrogen circulation pump, hydrogen bottle, humidifier, and air compressor.<\/p><p>The fuel cell will produce a large amount of water in the working state, too low water content will produce &#8220;dry film&#8221; phenomenon, hindering proton transport; too high water content will produce &#8220;water flooding&#8221; phenomenon, hindering the diffusion of gas in porous media, The output voltage of the stack is low.<\/p><h3 id=\"System-control-strategy\">System control strategy<\/h3><p>The lifetime or durability of a hydrogen fuel cell system is closely related to the system control strategy. When starting a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle, the power supply needs to be turned on in real time to obtain sufficient pressure and reaction gas<\/p><p>When idling or stopping, the power supply also needs to be turned on in order to purge the unreacted gas and generated water in the stack , to avoid &#8220;water flooding&#8221;, &#8220;hydrogen embrittlement&#8221;, chemical corrosion and other situations.<\/p><h2 id=\"Application-prospect-of-hydrogen-fuel-cells\">Application prospect of hydrogen fuel cells<\/h2><p>The future application forecast of hydrogen fuel cells mainly includes two categories: transportation and energy storage.<\/p><p>The application of hydrogen fuel cells in the field of transportation includes passenger cars, commercial vehicles, trains, ships, aircraft, etc.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-81691\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Application-prospect-of-hydrogen-fuel-cell.webp\" alt=\"Application prospect of hydrogen fuel cell\" width=\"1000\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Application-prospect-of-hydrogen-fuel-cell.webp 1000w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Application-prospect-of-hydrogen-fuel-cell-300x150.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Application-prospect-of-hydrogen-fuel-cell-768x384.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Application-prospect-of-hydrogen-fuel-cell-600x300.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p><p>Hydrogen fuel cell heavy trucks have become the focus of the current development of fuel cell vehicles. Hydrogen energy heavy trucks can operate smoothly in low temperature and harsh environments, which greatly fills in the defects and shortcomings of pure electric vehicles.<\/p><p>Hydrogen fuel cell energy storage is a form of chemical energy storage. Hydrogen fuel cells can be highly coupled with new power systems to form large-scale, long-period, and cross-season battery <a href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/mainstream-energy-storage-solutions-benefits-and-demand\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #333399; text-decoration: underline;\">energy storage solutions<\/span><\/span><\/a>.<\/p><p>Overall, the application prospect of hydrogen fuel cells has broad space. With continuous research and development, hydrogen fuel cells have the potential to play an important role in meeting the world&#8217;s energy needs in a sustainable and environmentally friendly manner.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-583687e6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"583687e6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3334238e\" data-id=\"3334238e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67abfec9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"67abfec9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Related posts<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2d2c0edc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2d2c0edc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-771f5b71\" data-id=\"771f5b71\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-698c8576 elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"698c8576\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;classic_columns&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:35,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.classic\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container 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https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Top-10-hydrogen-battery-manufacturers-in-China-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Top-10-hydrogen-battery-manufacturers-in-China-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Top-10-hydrogen-battery-manufacturers-in-China.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/hydrogen-battery-manufacturers\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tTop 10 hydrogen battery manufacturers in China\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\toctubre 9, 2022\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-avatar\">\n\t\t\tNo hay comentarios\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/hydrogen-battery-manufacturers\/\" aria-label=\"M\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n sobre Top 10 hydrogen battery manufacturers in China\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-52830 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-best-list tag-battery tag-energy tag-new-energy-vehicle tag-power-battery\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/top-10-hydrogen-energy-companies-in-china-in-2022\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Top-10-hydrogen-energy-companies-in-China-in-2022-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-52839\" alt=\"Top 10 hydrogen energy companies in China in 2022\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Top-10-hydrogen-energy-companies-in-China-in-2022-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Top-10-hydrogen-energy-companies-in-China-in-2022-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Top-10-hydrogen-energy-companies-in-China-in-2022-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Top-10-hydrogen-energy-companies-in-China-in-2022.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/top-10-hydrogen-energy-companies-in-china-in-2022\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tTop 10 hydrogen energy companies in China in 2022\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\tseptiembre 21, 2022\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-avatar\">\n\t\t\tNo hay comentarios\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/top-10-hydrogen-energy-companies-in-china-in-2022\/\" aria-label=\"M\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n sobre Top 10 hydrogen energy companies in China in 2022\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-38363 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-battery-industry category-battery-storage category-best-list tag-battery tag-battery-cell tag-lithium-battery tag-lithium-ion-battery\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/top-5-energy-storage-battery-companies-in-2022\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Top-5-energy-storage-battery-companies-in-2022-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-38463\" alt=\"Top 5 energy storage battery companies in 2022\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Top-5-energy-storage-battery-companies-in-2022-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Top-5-energy-storage-battery-companies-in-2022-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Top-5-energy-storage-battery-companies-in-2022-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Top-5-energy-storage-battery-companies-in-2022.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/top-5-energy-storage-battery-companies-in-2022\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tTop 5 energy storage battery companies in 2022\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\tabril 13, 2022\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-avatar\">\n\t\t\tNo hay comentarios\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/es\/top-5-energy-storage-battery-companies-in-2022\/\" aria-label=\"M\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n sobre Top 5 energy storage battery companies in 2022\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El futuro de la pila de combustible de hidr\u00f3geno - predicciones y expectativas \u00cdndice Como energ\u00eda limpia que puede almacenar energ\u00eda residual y promover la transformaci\u00f3n de la energ\u00eda f\u00f3sil tradicional en energ\u00eda verde, la energ\u00eda del hidr\u00f3geno se considera una tecnolog\u00eda disruptiva en la direcci\u00f3n de la futura revoluci\u00f3n energ\u00e9tica.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":81698,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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