{"id":108464,"date":"2023-07-04T15:02:05","date_gmt":"2023-07-04T15:02:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/?p=108464"},"modified":"2023-12-04T02:48:52","modified_gmt":"2023-12-04T02:48:52","slug":"what-are-the-challenges-of-perovskite-technology-facing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/fr\/what-are-the-challenges-of-perovskite-technology-facing\/","title":{"rendered":"Quels sont les d\u00e9fis auxquels la technologie de la p\u00e9rovskite est confront\u00e9e ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"108464\" class=\"elementor elementor-108464\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-28b99303 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"28b99303\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-63aeaf11\" data-id=\"63aeaf11\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65369ef3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"65369ef3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What are the challenges of perovskite technology facing\uff1f<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b131733 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b131733\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"line-height: 40px\"><p>With the research and development of new materials and technologies, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/lithium-ion-battery-replacement-lead-acid-batteries-the-ultimate-faq-guide\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"color: #333399;text-decoration: underline\">lithium battery replacement lead acid<\/span><\/span><\/a> has also become the current trend.<\/p><p>Meanwhile, perovskite technology is also a promising research area in photovoltaics due to its high theoretical efficiency.<\/p><p>However, some current challenges must be addressed before perovskite technology can achieve commercial viability. This article will discuss the main challenges and potential solutions for perovskite technology.<\/p><\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65fb27b5 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"65fb27b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:&quot;.paichu_post&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;numbers&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTable of Contents\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__65fb27b5\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__65fb27b5\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__65fb27b5\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a606775 uael-aspect-ratio-16_9 uael-youtube-subscribe-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-uael-video\" data-id=\"a606775\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"uael-video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-video__outer-wrap  uael-video-type-youtube\" data-device=\"false\" data-vsticky=\"no\" data-hidedesktop=\"\" data-hidetablet=\"\" data-hidemobile=\"\" data-vsticky-viewport=\"0\" data-autoplay=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-video-inner-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-video__play\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/x8u_LguC6jc?rel=0&amp;start&amp;end&amp;controls=1&amp;mute=0&amp;modestbranding=0&amp;autoplay=1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"uael-video__thumb\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/x8u_LguC6jc\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/img>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-video__play-icon uael-animation-\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/YouTube_play_button_icon_2013\u20132017.svg-21.webp\" alt=\"youtube play button\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32c7be05 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"32c7be05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"line-height: 40px\"><h2 id=\"Large-scale-preparation\">Large-scale preparation<\/h2><p>One of the major challenges is the large-scale preparation of perovskites, which is crucial for the commercial viability of perovskite technology.<\/p><p>The perovskite process includes three steps: thin film preparation, laser etching, and packaging. The uniform preparation of the perovskite layer is currently the main process difficulty.<\/p><p>Different approaches such as slot coating and evaporation equipment have been tried, but no standard process has been established. The accuracy of laser equipment also needs to be improved to reduce the dead zone area.<\/p><p>The following is a flow chart for the preparation of perovskite batteries:<\/p><figure id=\"attachment_108484\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-108484\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-108484\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Flow-chart-of-perovskite-battery-preparation.webp\" alt=\"Flow chart of perovskite battery preparation\" width=\"1000\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Flow-chart-of-perovskite-battery-preparation.webp 1000w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Flow-chart-of-perovskite-battery-preparation-300x150.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Flow-chart-of-perovskite-battery-preparation-768x384.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Flow-chart-of-perovskite-battery-preparation-600x300.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-108484\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Flow chart of perovskite battery preparation<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>Moreover, the process of preparing perovskites on a large scale is not only a technical challenge but also raises environmental concerns.<\/p><p>At present, there are problems of water-soluble lead pollution in the process of industrialization of perovskite batteries, and the lack of effective recycling system may pose a threat to the environment.<\/p><p>Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop sustainable and environmentally friendly large-scale preparation of perovskite technology.<\/p><h2 id=\"Thin-film-preparation\">Thin film preparation<\/h2><p>The different structural principle of perovskite cells from silicon-based cells is another challenge to overcome. Thus, new process flow and production line equipment need to be designed to adapt to the unique properties of perovskite cells.<\/p><p>The primary difficulty of perovskite technology is to prepare large-area, high-performance, high-stability, uniform, and high-quality thin films.<\/p><p>There are several thin film deposition processes, but no single dominant path has been identified. Different manufacturers have different experimental space in terms of material and battery structure selection.<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-108497\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/perovskite-layer-of-perovskite-batteries.webp\" alt=\"perovskite layer of perovskite batteries\" width=\"1000\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/perovskite-layer-of-perovskite-batteries.webp 1000w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/perovskite-layer-of-perovskite-batteries-300x150.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/perovskite-layer-of-perovskite-batteries-768x384.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/perovskite-layer-of-perovskite-batteries-600x300.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p><p>In terms of coating equipment, the core layer &#8220;perovskite layer&#8221; of perovskite batteries mainly includes two types of coating methods: solution method (wet method preparation) and gas phase method (dry method preparation), which can be used alone or in combination.<\/p><p>Recently, different thin film preparation methods are still in the state of coexistence and development of two technologies.<\/p><p>Coating equipment is mainly used to make perovskite light-absorbing layer, and other thin film layers can also be applied according to material selection.<\/p><p>Among them, slit coating is a precise coating technology, and its working principle is that the coating liquid is extruded and sprayed along the gap of the coating mold under a certain pressure and a certain flow rate, and then transferred to the substrate.<\/p><h2 id=\"Laser-etching\">Laser etching<\/h2><p>The laser etching process is another challenge for perovskite technology. The role of the laser etching machine in the perovskite solar cell is to laser scribe P1, P2, and P3 to block the conduction, thereby forming a separate module.<\/p><p>It is generally understood that P1 is FTO conductive glass, and P2 is ITO or For the perovskite layer, P3 is a gold-plated or silver-plated material, and some project teams use carbon powder materials.<\/p><p>Through multi-pass laser etching, the circuit structure in the perovskite battery is constructed, and multiple perovskite batteries are connected in series to form a module.<\/p><p>Laser etching to build a circuit of series perovskite components:<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-108485\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Laser-etching-to-build-a-circuit-of-series-perovskite-components.webp\" alt=\"Laser etching to build a circuit of series perovskite components\" width=\"1000\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Laser-etching-to-build-a-circuit-of-series-perovskite-components.webp 1000w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Laser-etching-to-build-a-circuit-of-series-perovskite-components-300x150.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Laser-etching-to-build-a-circuit-of-series-perovskite-components-768x384.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Laser-etching-to-build-a-circuit-of-series-perovskite-components-600x300.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p><p>In order to improve the efficiency and precision of laser etching, some manufacturers are developing new laser systems that can better control the etching process.<\/p><p>For example, some of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/top-10-perovskite-solar-cell-manufacturers-in-china\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"color: #333399;text-decoration: underline\">top 10 perovskite solar cell manufacturers in China<\/span><\/span><\/a> have developed small laser automation equipment to improve the efficiency of laser etching and reduce the time and cost of producing perovskite solar cells.<\/p><h2 id=\"Package\">Package<\/h2><p>Package isolates the battery from the external environment, which is crucial for the stability of perovskite photovoltaic devices, battery safety, environmental protection and service life.<\/p><p>At present, there are two common perovskite solar cell packaging technologies:<\/p><p>The first packaging technique uses evaporated metal injectors and soldered metal ribbons to conduct the current from the cell to the outside, and the edges of the metal ribbons are sealed, with the device in the center of the closed cavity.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-108486\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Perovskite-solar-cell-packaging-technology.webp\" alt=\"Perovskite solar cell packaging technology\" width=\"1000\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Perovskite-solar-cell-packaging-technology.webp 1000w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Perovskite-solar-cell-packaging-technology-300x150.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Perovskite-solar-cell-packaging-technology-768x384.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Perovskite-solar-cell-packaging-technology-600x300.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p><p>The second packaging technology is to use transparent ITO electrodes to separate the perovskite from the metal electrodes to ensure a certain lateral gap between the electrodes and PSCs.<\/p><p>One side of the package is directly the ITO electrodes, which can better seal the entire device. Both of these are &#8220;edge-banding&#8221; packaging technologies.<\/p><p>In the future, the development of new packaging technologies is inevitable. Because better packaging techniques can provide protection from moisture and other environmental factors, improving the overall efficiency and reliability of perovskite solar cells.<\/p><h2 id=\"Summary\">Summary<\/h2><p>Perovskite technology has enormous potential. However, to make it a viable option for widespread adoption, technical challenges related to large-scale fabrication, uniform thin-film fabrication, laser lithography, and packaging need to be addressed.<\/p><p>It is worth noting that these challenges are not independent of each other, some are interrelated.<\/p><p>For example, the uniform preparation of perovskite layers is related to the development of coating equipment, while the design of new process flow and production line equipment is related to the uniform preparation of perovskite layers.<\/p><p>Researchers and manufacturers must work together to address these challenges through innovation and experimentation to develop new <a href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/mainstream-energy-storage-solutions-benefits-and-demand\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"color: #333399;text-decoration: underline\">energy storage solutions<\/span><\/span><\/a>.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17c1282c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"17c1282c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">Related posts<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27ef020a elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"27ef020a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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article examine les principaux d\u00e9fis et les solutions potentielles pour la technologie des p\u00e9rovskites.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":108488,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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