{"id":123195,"date":"2024-01-16T01:22:54","date_gmt":"2024-01-16T01:22:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/?p=123195"},"modified":"2024-02-06T08:35:51","modified_gmt":"2024-02-06T08:35:51","slug":"development-of-european-batteries","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/fr\/development-of-european-batteries\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9tat actuel et d\u00e9veloppement des piles europ\u00e9ennes"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"123195\" class=\"elementor elementor-123195\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f90e0ac elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f90e0ac\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-48521745\" data-id=\"48521745\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-564f0900 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"564f0900\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"> Current status and development of European batteries<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a782a42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2a782a42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"line-height: 40px\">Battery sales increased significantly by 76%. This growth trajectory will continue in 2023. In order to meet the growing demand, more and more battery production plants and battery component plants in Europe have begun to put into production. By the end of 2023, battery production capacity will reach 175 GWh\/year. This article will introduce the current status and development of battery production in Europe.<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-158f9e16 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"158f9e16\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:&quot;.paichu_post&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;,&quot;h4&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;numbers&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTable of Contents\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__158f9e16\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__158f9e16\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__158f9e16\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e58bbb5 uael-aspect-ratio-16_9 uael-youtube-subscribe-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-uael-video\" data-id=\"e58bbb5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"uael-video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-video__outer-wrap  uael-video-type-youtube\" data-device=\"false\" data-vsticky=\"no\" data-hidedesktop=\"\" data-hidetablet=\"\" data-hidemobile=\"\" data-vsticky-viewport=\"0\" data-autoplay=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-video-inner-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-video__play\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/MZTiNPYuBeo?rel=0&amp;start&amp;end&amp;controls=1&amp;mute=0&amp;modestbranding=0&amp;autoplay=1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"uael-video__thumb\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/MZTiNPYuBeo\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/img>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-video__play-icon uael-animation-\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/YouTube_play_button_icon_2013\u20132017.svg-21.webp\" alt=\"youtube play button\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab6b6f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ab6b6f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Current status of battery production in Europe<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d299f35 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2d299f35\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"line-height: 40px\"><p>Batteries are the focus of recent European industrial policy. The EU proposal sets multiple goals, requiring that by 2030, at least 10% of key raw materials should come from the EU every year; at least 40% of key raw materials should be processed in the EU; and at least 15% of raw materials need to be recycled. Key raw materials needed for batteries such as graphite are among the requirements.<\/p><p>In addition to setting local manufacturing proportion targets, Europe has also launched a number of incentive measures for the battery industry. In December 2023, the European Union and the United Kingdom announced that they would postpone the tax exemption policy for mutually imported electric vehicles for three years, leaving more time for the local battery industry to grow.<\/p><p>However, the actual situation is not optimistic.<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-124464 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Current-status-of-battery-production-in-Europe-1.webp\" alt=\"Current status of battery production in Europe\" width=\"1200\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Current-status-of-battery-production-in-Europe-1.webp 1200w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Current-status-of-battery-production-in-Europe-1-300x150.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Current-status-of-battery-production-in-Europe-1-1024x512.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Current-status-of-battery-production-in-Europe-1-768x384.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Current-status-of-battery-production-in-Europe-1-600x300.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p><p>Many institutions and foreign media have noticed that U.S. industrial subsidies are causing the outflow of European battery companies. Data indicate that Europe&#8217;s share of global lithium-ion battery investment will drop from 41% in 2021 to only 2% in 2022. At present, many European battery companies have expressed their intention to expand in the United States. These include star companies such as Swedish battery manufacturer Northvolt and Spanish electrical company Iberdrola.<\/p><p>Although Europe has paid more and more attention to the development of the local battery industry in recent years, so far, the scale of subsidies allowed by the EU member states is still generally low, and the scale of private investment expected to be driven is also relatively insufficient, making it difficult to have immediate results on the battery supply chain.<\/p><p>Since the United States provides relatively high subsidies to local battery manufacturers, many battery manufacturers pay more attention to the US market when making production layouts.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1661cd4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1661cd4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">European local battery companies<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d91bde2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3d91bde2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"line-height: 40px\"><p>Shortcomings in the supply of raw materials are also plaguing local European battery companies. The research report said that EU and UK electric car manufacturers currently have access to only 16% of the lithium, cobalt and nickel required for target production in 2030.<\/p><p>Europe is already &#8220;miles behind&#8221; in the global competition for raw materials for electric vehicle batteries.\u00a0 EU member states are completely dependent on imported processed lithium from some third-party countries such as Chile, the United States, China and Russia.<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-124465 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/European-local-battery-companies-1.webp\" alt=\"European local battery companies\" width=\"1200\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/European-local-battery-companies-1.webp 1200w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/European-local-battery-companies-1-300x150.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/European-local-battery-companies-1-1024x512.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/European-local-battery-companies-1-768x384.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/European-local-battery-companies-1-600x300.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p><p>The overall development progress of the European battery industry is less than expected. Including Northern Water, a number of star startups in the battery field have encountered major difficulties, with delays in shipment plans and slow ramp-up of production capacity, and industry confidence has been hit.<\/p><p>A report\u00a0 stated that more than two-thirds of the lithium-ion battery production projects originally planned in Europe are at risk of being delayed, curtailed or canceled.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0f12d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d0f12d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Latest developments in battery development in Europe<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e861d2e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e861d2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"line-height: 40px\"><p>Founded in 2016, Northvolt is the most well-known local battery manufacturer in Europe. It has received investment from well-known institutions such as Volkswagen Group and Goldman Sachs Asset Management.<\/p><p>Northvolt officially announced that it has successfully developed sodium-ion batteries. Officials stated that this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/is-sodium-ion-battery-better-than-lithium\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"color: #333399;text-decoration: underline\">sodium-ion battery<\/span><\/span><\/a> is composed of a hard carbon anode and a Prussian white cathode and does not contain lithium, nickel, cobalt and graphite. Its energy density exceeds 160 Wh\/kg. However, the company did not disclose other technical indicators such as the cycle life of the battery.<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-124466 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Latest-developments-in-battery-development-in-Europe-1.webp\" alt=\"Latest developments in battery development in Europe\" width=\"1200\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Latest-developments-in-battery-development-in-Europe-1.webp 1200w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Latest-developments-in-battery-development-in-Europe-1-300x150.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Latest-developments-in-battery-development-in-Europe-1-1024x512.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Latest-developments-in-battery-development-in-Europe-1-768x384.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Latest-developments-in-battery-development-in-Europe-1-600x300.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p><p>Northvolt claims that this sodium-ion battery is safer, more cost-effective and sustainable than traditional <a href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/what-is-ternary-lithium-battery\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"color: #333399;text-decoration: underline\">ternary lithium battery<\/span><\/span><\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/lithium-iron-phosphate-battery-is-becoming-the-focus-of-the-new-energy-vehicle\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"color: #333399;text-decoration: underline\">lithium iron phosphate batteries<\/span><\/span><\/a>. Ternary batteries and lithium iron phosphate batteries are the two main types of lithium batteries.<\/p><p>Compared with traditional nickel cobalt manganese (NMC) and iron phosphate (LFP) batteries, its sodium-ion battery is safer and lower cost because it uses minerals such as iron and sodium that are more common on the market as raw materials.<\/p><p>Sodium-ion batteries use sodium salt as the electrode material. Compared with lithium-ion batteries, sodium-ion batteries have the advantages of abundant resource reserves, low cost, and fast charging, but they lag behind lithium-ion batteries in terms of energy density.<\/p><p>According to Northvolt&#8217;s plan, its first-generation sodium-ion batteries will be mainly used in the field of energy storage, and it plans to release sodium-ion batteries with higher energy density in the future to achieve applications in the field of electric vehicles.<\/p><\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bac2a11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bac2a11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Problems with the European battery industry<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e29919 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9e29919\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"line-height: 40px\"><p>There are multiple internal and external reasons behind the problems in the European battery industry.<\/p><p>The European battery industry faces internal structural challenges. By 2025, Europe will lack 800,000 skilled workers, and the costs for companies to obtain energy, land and government licenses are high. In addition, Europe currently produces only 1% of key raw materials for batteries, and is still far from self-sufficiency.<\/p><p>The EU faces a series of difficulties that cannot be ignored in developing its local battery industry chain. In all aspects, including the mining and refining of key raw materials, the production of key battery components, and battery processing and assembly, the domestic battery industry chain in Europe is quite fragile.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-124467 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Problems-with-the-European-battery-industry-1.webp\" alt=\"Problems with the European battery industry\" width=\"1200\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Problems-with-the-European-battery-industry-1.webp 1200w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Problems-with-the-European-battery-industry-1-300x150.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Problems-with-the-European-battery-industry-1-1024x512.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Problems-with-the-European-battery-industry-1-768x384.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Problems-with-the-European-battery-industry-1-600x300.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p><p>In terms of the mining and refining of key raw materials, European countries have very limited local reserves of cobalt, nickel, manganese and graphite, and have almost no control over overseas mining. In terms of the production of key battery components, European countries have limited access to production processes, labor skills, and equipment.<\/p><p>Manufacturers and production costs do not have an advantage; in terms of battery processing and assembly, EU countries are also at a relative disadvantage in terms of technology and cost. Many shortcomings are difficult to make up for in a short period of time.<\/p><p>Europe, as a long-term gathering place for the global automotive industry, has increasingly seen inherent constraints in the process of electrification transformation. European automakers\u2019 attempts at electrification are not too late. For example, BMW launched its first mass-produced electric model, the i3, in 2013, almost at the same time as Tesla launched the Model S.<\/p><p>However, Europe has long-term doubts about the transformation of the automobile industry, which directly affects the development progress of Europe&#8217;s new energy industry chain. At present, there are not enough types of manufacturers on the European electric vehicle &#8220;track&#8221;, making it difficult to form an industrial chain covering the entire chain and key nodes. In addition, there is a lack of representative companies such as Tesla to efficiently cultivate the new energy industry chain, including batteries, so the competitiveness of the industry chain is relatively insufficient.<\/p><p>Europe has always faced the challenge of lack of coordination among countries and difficulty in fully tapping the potential of the internal large market. In recent years, Germany, France, Italy and other countries have competed to formulate R&amp;D and investment plans in the local battery industry chain. However, there has always been a lack of effective coordination in implementation, making it difficult to form synergy, resulting in a waste of resources and difficulty in taking advantage of economies of scale.<\/p><p>External competition has also squeezed the European battery industry.<\/p><p>Many battery companies now believe that applying for funding in Europe is complicated and slow. Existing EU funding is a patchwork of inadequate, uncoordinated and complex programmes, and focuses primarily on research and development rather than large-scale production. These projects and funding are not enough to drive Europe\u2019s green transition.<\/p><p>Under the current new pattern of the global battery industry, the European battery industry has limited resources to expand production. The squeeze from the U.S. battery industry and policies will further affect the development space of the European battery industry.<\/p><p>Related information: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/top-10-lithium-battery-company-in-france\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"color: #333399;text-decoration: underline\">Top 10 lithium ion battery manufacturers in France<\/span><\/span><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/top-10-lithium-battery-manufacturers-in-germany\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"color: #333399;text-decoration: underline\">Top 10 battery manufacturers in Germany<\/span><\/span><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/top-10-battery-manufacturers-in-spain\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"color: #333399;text-decoration: underline\">Top 10 battery manufacturers in Spain<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7d424799 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7d424799\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7d607e5e\" data-id=\"7d607e5e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5267cdd3 elementor-author-box--link-yes elementor-author-box--avatar-yes elementor-author-box--name-yes elementor-author-box--biography-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-author-box\" data-id=\"5267cdd3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"author-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-author-box\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div  class=\"elementor-author-box__avatar\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cropped-images.webp\" alt=\"Image de Honey\" loading=\"lazy\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-author-box__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-author-box__name\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHoney\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-author-box__bio\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tHello, I am Honey. Whether you're interested in using lithium batteries for your next DIY project, or working in the renewable energy space, my blog is an invaluable resource that can help you stay abreast of the latest developments in this rapidly evolving field.\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-author-box__button elementor-button elementor-size-xs\" href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/fr\/author\/honey\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tAll Posts\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10347049 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"10347049\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45e56077 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"45e56077\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">Related posts<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ccbc3e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"1ccbc3e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61cfbe0c elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"61cfbe0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;classic_columns&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:35,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.classic\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-classic elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-111997 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-battery-industry category-battery-storage category-lithium-ion-battery-knowledge tag-battery tag-battery-cell\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/fr\/lithium-ion-battery-capacity\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" target=&quot;_blank&quot;>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Lithium-ion-battery-capacity-what-it-means-and-how-is-it-determined-300x225.webp\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-117277\" alt=\"Lithium ion battery capacity - what it means and how is it determined\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Lithium-ion-battery-capacity-what-it-means-and-how-is-it-determined-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Lithium-ion-battery-capacity-what-it-means-and-how-is-it-determined-1024x768.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Lithium-ion-battery-capacity-what-it-means-and-how-is-it-determined-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Lithium-ion-battery-capacity-what-it-means-and-how-is-it-determined-600x450.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Lithium-ion-battery-capacity-what-it-means-and-how-is-it-determined.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/fr\/lithium-ion-battery-capacity\/\" target=&quot;_blank&quot;>\n\t\t\t\tLithium ion battery capacity &#8211; what it means and how is it determined\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\tnovembre 11, 2023\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-113134 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-battery-materials category-battery-news category-lithium-battery-technology tag-battery tag-battery-cell tag-lithium-battery\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/fr\/lithium-ion-battery-inconsistency\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" target=&quot;_blank&quot;>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Lithium-ion-battery-inconsistency-causes-and-how-to-improve-it-300x225.webp\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-113136\" alt=\"Lithium-ion-battery-inconsistency-causes-and-how-to-improve-it\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Lithium-ion-battery-inconsistency-causes-and-how-to-improve-it-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Lithium-ion-battery-inconsistency-causes-and-how-to-improve-it-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Lithium-ion-battery-inconsistency-causes-and-how-to-improve-it-600x450.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Lithium-ion-battery-inconsistency-causes-and-how-to-improve-it.webp 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/fr\/lithium-ion-battery-inconsistency\/\" target=&quot;_blank&quot;>\n\t\t\t\tLithium-ion battery inconsistency &#8211; causes and how to improve it\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\tseptembre 16, 2023\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-111743 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-battery-industry category-lithium-battery-technology category-lithium-ion-battery-knowledge tag-battery tag-battery-cell tag-lithium-battery\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/fr\/charging-and-discharging-of-lithium-ion-battery\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" target=&quot;_blank&quot;>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Charging-and-discharging-of-lithium-ion-battery-principle-and-characteristics-300x225.webp\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-111750\" alt=\"Charging-and-discharging-of-lithium-ion-battery-principle-and-characteristics\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Charging-and-discharging-of-lithium-ion-battery-principle-and-characteristics-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Charging-and-discharging-of-lithium-ion-battery-principle-and-characteristics-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Charging-and-discharging-of-lithium-ion-battery-principle-and-characteristics-600x450.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Charging-and-discharging-of-lithium-ion-battery-principle-and-characteristics.webp 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/fr\/charging-and-discharging-of-lithium-ion-battery\/\" target=&quot;_blank&quot;>\n\t\t\t\tCharging and discharging of lithium ion battery &#8211; principle and characteristics\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\tao\u00fbt 26, 2023\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cet article complet explore l'industrie europ\u00e9enne des batteries, qui conna\u00eet une croissance rapide, en soulignant ses avanc\u00e9es et ses d\u00e9fis. Il note que si l'industrie a connu une croissance significative, elle est \u00e9galement confront\u00e9e \u00e0 des obstacles tels que l'exode des entreprises vers les \u00c9tats-Unis en raison de subventions plus favorables, le manque de mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res essentielles et les co\u00fbts \u00e9lev\u00e9s de l'\u00e9nergie, des terrains et des licences gouvernementales. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":124463,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[210,188,151],"tags":[7,117,130],"class_list":["post-123195","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-battery-industry","category-battery-news","category-lithium-ion-battery-knowledge","tag-battery","tag-battery-cell","tag-lithium-battery"],"modified_by":"Honey","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123195","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=123195"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123195\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/124463"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=123195"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=123195"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=123195"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}