{"id":60082,"date":"2022-12-11T06:29:51","date_gmt":"2022-12-11T06:29:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/?p=60082"},"modified":"2023-11-30T09:58:38","modified_gmt":"2023-11-30T09:58:38","slug":"aqueous-battery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/fr\/aqueous-battery\/","title":{"rendered":"La batterie aqueuse pr\u00e9sente-t-elle un avantage concurrentiel ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"60082\" class=\"elementor elementor-60082\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3c27ec5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3c27ec5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3ed0e6d\" data-id=\"3ed0e6d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63e30a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-woocommerce-breadcrumb\" data-id=\"63e30a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"woocommerce-breadcrumb.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"woocommerce-breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\">Accueil<\/nav>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7adaca8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7adaca8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Does aqueous battery have a competitive advantage<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7a90b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c7a90b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"line-height: 40px\"><p>In the current global new energy market, lithium batteries, as a widely used type of new energy batteries, have a complete industrial chain, and it is necessary to ensure the stability and safety of the supply chain of lithium battery materials. At present, CATL, the leading enterprise in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/top-10-lithium-ion-battery-manufacturers-in-china\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"color: #333399;text-decoration: underline\">top 10 lithium ion battery manufacturers<\/span><\/span><\/a> in China, has built up competition barriers in this industry because of its own lithium resource mines and through mergers and acquisitions, joint ventures and long-term agreements.<\/p><p>With the continuous adjustment of the development of China&#8217;s new energy battery industry, China&#8217;s new energy battery industry includes power battery production and application industries, such as electric vehicle batteries and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/your-best-guide-to-lithium-ion-motorcycle-battery-in-2022\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"color: #333399;text-decoration: underline\">motorcycle battery<\/span><\/span><\/a>.<\/p><p>In addition to lithium batteries, there are many types of new energy battery industries that are constantly developing, including <strong>aqueous battery<\/strong>. This article will introduce the advantages and disadvantages of aqueous battery, and analyze whether aqueous battery have a competitive advantage in the market compared to lithium-ion batteries.<\/p><\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c128420 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"c128420\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;],&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:&quot;.paichu_post&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;numbers&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Aucun titre n\\u2019a \\u00e9t\\u00e9 trouv\\u00e9 sur cette page.&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTable of Contents\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__c128420\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Ouvrir la table des mati\u00e8res\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__c128420\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Fermer la table des mati\u00e8res\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__c128420\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54325ca uael-aspect-ratio-16_9 uael-youtube-subscribe-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-uael-video\" data-id=\"54325ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"uael-video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-video__outer-wrap  uael-video-type-youtube\" data-device=\"false\" data-vsticky=\"no\" data-hidedesktop=\"\" data-hidetablet=\"\" data-hidemobile=\"\" data-vsticky-viewport=\"0\" data-autoplay=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-video-inner-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-video__play\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Jk1xDqcF6Zo?rel=0&amp;start&amp;end&amp;controls=1&amp;mute=0&amp;modestbranding=0&amp;autoplay=1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"uael-video__thumb\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/Jk1xDqcF6Zo\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/img>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-video__play-icon uael-animation-\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/YouTube_play_button_icon_2013\u20132017.svg-21.webp\" alt=\"youtube play button\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bda662b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bda662b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"line-height: 40px\"><h2 id=\"What-is-an-aqueous-battery\">What is an aqueous battery<\/h2><p>Aqueous battery refers to a secondary battery that uses water as the electrolyte. Compared with organic electrolyte batteries, aqueous batteries have the advantages of high safety, environmental friendliness, and high ionic conductivity.<\/p><p>Hence the surge of interest in aqueous battery in the pursuit of more reliable and affordable energy storage solutions. The current commercial aqueous batteries are used in the fields of transportation and power grid storage, but cannot achieve the required energy density and cycle life. This constraint will change with the discovery of new material systems and the development of battery design strategies.<\/p><p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-60084\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Advantages-and-disadvantages-of-aqueous-battery.jpg\" alt=\"Advantages and disadvantages of aqueous battery\" width=\"1000\" height=\"371\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Advantages-and-disadvantages-of-aqueous-battery.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Advantages-and-disadvantages-of-aqueous-battery-300x111.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Advantages-and-disadvantages-of-aqueous-battery-768x285.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Advantages-and-disadvantages-of-aqueous-battery-600x223.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p><h2 id=\"Advantages-and-disadvantages-of-aqueous-battery\">Advantages and disadvantages of aqueous battery<\/h2><p>Aqueous batteries are generally considered safe, reliable and affordable, an advantage compared to lithium-ion batteries, which do not catch fire when they use flammable organic solvents in their electrolyte solutions. Conventional aqueous battery use electrolytes that typically contain more than 70% water by weight and are therefore generally non-flammable.<\/p><p><strong>Advantage<\/strong><\/p><p>Low cost\uff1a the argument for the low cost of aqueous battery stems from at least three factors: cheap raw materials, minimal requirements for the manufacturing environment, and limited demand for battery management and protection systems.<\/p><p>Safety and reliability\uff1a while an aqueous battery may not catch fire, an aqueous battery is still vulnerable to mishandling and can experience catastrophic events such as explosions. Overcharging is an incorrect operation that irreversibly decomposes the electrolyte and degrades battery performance;<\/p><p>Fast kinetics: Due to high ion dissociation and low viscosity, aqueous electrolyte solutions are generally more conductive than non-aqueous electrolyte solutions under equivalent conditions.<\/p><p><strong>Disadvantages<\/strong><\/p><p>Narrow electrochemical stability window: Water has a narrow thermodynamic electrochemical stability window of 1.23 V, beyond which water is anodically oxidized to oxygen.<\/p><p>Aggressiveness of aqueous solutions: The high polarity and strong coordination ability of water make it an excellent solvent for dissolution and dissociation. These properties make water a good ingredient for electrolytes, but a problem for many battery components.<\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-60086\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Lithium-ion-battery-vs-Aqueous-battery.jpg\" alt=\"Lithium-ion battery vs Aqueous battery\" width=\"1000\" height=\"635\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Lithium-ion-battery-vs-Aqueous-battery.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Lithium-ion-battery-vs-Aqueous-battery-300x191.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Lithium-ion-battery-vs-Aqueous-battery-768x488.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Lithium-ion-battery-vs-Aqueous-battery-600x381.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p><h2 id=\"Lithium-ion-battery-vs-aqueous-battery\">Lithium ion battery vs aqueous battery<\/h2><p>The most common lithium-ion batteries in life are lithium iron phosphate batteries and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/what-is-ternary-lithium-battery\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"color: #333399;text-decoration: underline\">ternary lithium battery<\/span><\/span><\/a>, which have the advantages of high energy density, small size, light weight, and long service life. However, lithium is a very active metal that can react immediately when it encounters a very small amount of water. Lithium-ion batteries can usually only be produced in strictly controlled dry rooms;<\/p><p>Lithium batteries are also very sensitive to temperature, and usually can only work stably in the range of -20 to 50\u00b0C near the room temperature. In order to maintain the health of the battery during use, it is also necessary to operate according to the temperature requirements.<\/p><p>Faced with unresolved safety issues, scientists have turned their attention to aqueous electrolytes. Compared with the organic electrolytes currently used in lithium-ion batteries, the &#8220;safety factor&#8221; of aqueous battery electrolytes is much higher. It is not difficult to understand that the aqueous battery solution is not flammable, and you want to use the battery under extreme conditions, which greatly reduces the risk of battery combustion and explosion.<\/p><p>High safety, easy preparation conditions, and low cost have always been the eye-catching advantages of aqueous battery electrolytes. But the shortcomings of aqueous battery are also prominent &#8211; the narrow voltage window limits the energy density of the battery.<\/p><p>For example, the voltage of conventional aqueous battery, such as lead-acid batteries and nickel-cadmium batteries, is 1-2 V, and the energy density is only 30-50 Wh\/kg, which is far lower than that of organic lithium-ion batteries (3-4 V, 150-250 Wh \/kg). The energy density of aqueous battery is less than 1\/3 of lithium-ion batteries, so batteries using aqueous electrolytes do not have a competitive advantage in the market.<\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-60087\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/The-future-development-of-aqueous-battery.jpg\" alt=\"The future development of aqueous battery\" width=\"1000\" height=\"638\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/The-future-development-of-aqueous-battery.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/The-future-development-of-aqueous-battery-300x191.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/The-future-development-of-aqueous-battery-768x490.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/The-future-development-of-aqueous-battery-600x383.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p><h2 id=\"Future-development-of-aqueous-battery\">Future development of aqueous battery<\/h2><p>Although it is likely that modern tool and battery designs have eliminated the limitations of traditional aqueous battery, the trade-offs introduced cannot be ignored. Most water-poor electrolytes and selective membranes are still expensive, weakening the cost advantage of aqueous battery.<\/p><p>The complexity of making a multi-chamber battery and the materials used for the anode, such as lithium metal, add to the cost. The ionic conduction between the poor aqueous electrolyte and the interface is comparable to that of non-aqueous electrolytes, but much lower than conventionally expected for aqueous systems. The implementation of the oxygen cycle appears to be problematic in some battery configurations and requires robust battery management.<\/p><p>Non-flammability, the only advantage of traditional aqueous battery, has been largely preserved, and electrolytes, membranes, and electrodes all need continuous improvement for commercially impactful modern aqueous battery to emerge. In addition to the previously outlined strategies, the following urgent but underexplored research directions: electrolyte-related issues, tailored membranes, and practical dual-ion batteries.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0e03ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c0e03ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">Related post<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5232766 elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"5232766\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/A-comparative-analysis-of-lead-acid-battery-vs-lithium-ion-which-is-better-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/A-comparative-analysis-of-lead-acid-battery-vs-lithium-ion-which-is-better-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/A-comparative-analysis-of-lead-acid-battery-vs-lithium-ion-which-is-better.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/fr\/a-comparative-analysis-of-lead-acid-battery-vs-lithium-ion\/\" target=&quot;_blank&quot;>\n\t\t\t\tA comparative analysis of lead acid battery vs lithium ion &#8211; which is better\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\tmai 6, 2022\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-40359 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-battery-materials category-lithium-battery-market category-lithium-ion-battery-safety tag-battery tag-battery-cell tag-lithium-battery tag-lithium-ion-battery\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/fr\/similarities-and-differences-of-lithium-vs-sodium-battery-which-one-has-more-advantages\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" target=&quot;_blank&quot;>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Similarities-and-differences-of-lithium-vs-sodium-battery-which-one-has-more-advantage-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-40365\" alt=\"Similarities and differences of lithium vs sodium battery - which one has more advantage\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Similarities-and-differences-of-lithium-vs-sodium-battery-which-one-has-more-advantage-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Similarities-and-differences-of-lithium-vs-sodium-battery-which-one-has-more-advantage-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Similarities-and-differences-of-lithium-vs-sodium-battery-which-one-has-more-advantage-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Similarities-and-differences-of-lithium-vs-sodium-battery-which-one-has-more-advantage.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/fr\/similarities-and-differences-of-lithium-vs-sodium-battery-which-one-has-more-advantages\/\" target=&quot;_blank&quot;>\n\t\t\t\tSimilarities and differences of lithium vs sodium battery &#8211; which one has more advantages\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\tavril 23, 2022\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les batteries aqueuses ont-elles un avantage concurrentiel Sur le march\u00e9 mondial actuel des nouvelles \u00e9nergies, les batteries au lithium, qui sont largement utilis\u00e9es, ont une cha\u00eene industrielle compl\u00e8te, et il est n\u00e9cessaire de garantir la stabilit\u00e9 et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de la cha\u00eene d'approvisionnement en mat\u00e9riaux pour batteries au lithium. \u00c0 l'heure actuelle, CATL, l'entreprise leader en mati\u00e8re de<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":60085,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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