{"id":60159,"date":"2022-12-12T06:14:47","date_gmt":"2022-12-12T06:14:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/?p=60159"},"modified":"2023-12-01T01:46:25","modified_gmt":"2023-12-01T01:46:25","slug":"zinc-carbon-battery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/fr\/zinc-carbon-battery\/","title":{"rendered":"Principe et analyse des performances de la batterie zinc-carbone"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"60159\" class=\"elementor elementor-60159\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bb7bd9a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bb7bd9a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2e03ede\" data-id=\"2e03ede\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ce1aae elementor-widget elementor-widget-woocommerce-breadcrumb\" data-id=\"0ce1aae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"woocommerce-breadcrumb.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"woocommerce-breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\">Accueil<\/nav>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da9c41e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"da9c41e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Principle and performance analysis of zinc carbon battery<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89151f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"89151f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"line-height: 40px\"><strong>Zinc carbon battery<\/strong>, also known as carbon-zinc dry battery, carbon battery, the shell is made of zinc. There are generally two types of zinc carbon batteries- Leclanche batteries and zinc chloride batteries. Both of these are primary cells, the zinc chloride cell is an improved replacement for the Leclanche cell in heavy drain applications.<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-edfcd5d uael-aspect-ratio-16_9 uael-youtube-subscribe-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-uael-video\" data-id=\"edfcd5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"uael-video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-video__outer-wrap  uael-video-type-youtube\" data-device=\"false\" data-vsticky=\"no\" data-hidedesktop=\"\" data-hidetablet=\"\" data-hidemobile=\"\" data-vsticky-viewport=\"0\" data-autoplay=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-video-inner-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-video__play\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/WQpbkSfqeas?rel=0&amp;start&amp;end&amp;controls=1&amp;mute=0&amp;modestbranding=0&amp;autoplay=1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"uael-video__thumb\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/WQpbkSfqeas\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/img>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-video__play-icon uael-animation-\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/YouTube_play_button_icon_2013\u20132017.svg-21.webp\" alt=\"youtube play button\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c111f9 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"6c111f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;],&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:&quot;.paichu_post&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;numbers&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTable of Contents\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__6c111f9\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__6c111f9\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__6c111f9\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70577e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"70577e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"line-height: 40px\"><p>Zinc carbon batteries are still useful as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/which-rechargeable-aa-batteries-should-i-choose\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"color: #333399;text-decoration: underline\">rechargeable aa batteries<\/span><\/span><\/a> in devices with low losses or intermittent use, such as flashlights, remote controls, flash lights, toys, clocks, or transistor radios. The zinc carbon battery was the first commercial dry battery, developed from the technology of the wet Leclanch\u00e9 battery. Today, zinc carbon batteries have mostly been replaced by more efficient and safer alkaline batteries.<\/p><h2 id=\"The-working-principle-of-zinc-carbon-battery\">The working principle of zinc carbon battery<\/h2><p>Zinc carbon battery is an Electrochemical system that uses zinc as the anode (the anode sends electrons to the circuit, so it is the anode, and the MangneseDioxide powder mixture and other materials are used as the cathode;<\/p><p>A nomonium chloride&#8217;s ElectrolyteJelly and Zinc chloride are dissolved in water as electrolyte; The carbon rod knife transmits the electrons from the external circuit back to the cathode. The cathode mixture in the battery also acts as a De-polarizer.<\/p><p>In simple terms, the container of zinc carbon battery is a zinc tank. Inside there is a layer of pasty liquid composed of NH4Cl and ZnCl2, which is separated from powdered carbon and manganese dioxide by a layer of paper.<\/p><p>These powders are packed around a carbon rod. In this dry battery, the outermost layer of zinc is the anode of the battery. In the half reaction, zinc is oxidized as shown in the following formula:<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center\">\u3000\u3000Zn\uff08s\uff09 \u2192 Zn2+\uff08aq\uff09 + 2 e<\/p><p>A graphite rod surrounded by powdered carbon and manganese dioxide serves as the cathde. Among them, manganese dioxide and carbon powder are mixed to increase the conductivity of the cathode. The cathode reaction is shown in the figure below:<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center\">\u3000\u30002MnO2\uff08s\uff09 + 2 H+\uff08aq\uff09 + 2 e \u2192 Mn2O3\uff08s\uff09 + H2O\uff08l\uff09<\/p><p>H+ comes from NH4+ (aq):<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center\">\u3000\u3000NH4+\uff08aq\uff09 \u2192 H+\uff08aq\uff09 + NH3\uff08aq\uff09<\/p><p>The generated NH3 can combine with Zn2+. Throughout the half-reaction, the oxidation state of manganese was reduced from +4 to +3. Although many side reactions may also occur, the overall reaction of zinc carbon battery can be expressed by the following formula:<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center\">\u3000\u3000Zn\uff08s\uff09 + 2 MnO2\uff08s\uff09 + 2 NH4+\uff08aq\uff09 \u2192 Mn2O3\uff08s\uff09 + Zn\uff08NH3\uff0922+\uff08aq\uff09<\/p><p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-60163\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Cross-section-of-zinc-carbon-battery.jpg\" alt=\"Cross section of zinc carbon battery\" width=\"1000\" height=\"757\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Cross-section-of-zinc-carbon-battery.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Cross-section-of-zinc-carbon-battery-300x227.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Cross-section-of-zinc-carbon-battery-768x581.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Cross-section-of-zinc-carbon-battery-600x454.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #999999\">Cross section of zinc carbon battery. 1: metal cap (+), 2: graphite rod (cathde), 3: zinc shell (anode), 4: manganese dioxide, 5: moist ammonium chloride paste liquid (electrolyte), 6: metal end (- )<\/span><\/p><h2 id=\"Rated-voltage-of-zinc-carbon-battery\">Rated voltage of zinc carbon battery<\/h2><p>The standard voltage rating of a zinc carbon battery depends on the type of anode and cathode materials used in the battery. In zinc carbon battery, zinc is the cathode material, and manganese dioxide is the cathode material.<\/p><p>Zinc has an electrode potential of \u20130.7 volts and manganese dioxide has an electrode potential of 1.28. Therefore, the theoretical voltage of each battery should be -(- 0.76) + 1.23 = 1.99 V, but considering many practical situations, the actual voltage output of a standard zinc carbon battery does not exceed 1.5 V.<\/p><p>The uncertainty in the electromotive force is due to the complexity of the cathodic reaction, in contrast to the anode reaction (zinc terminal) which has a known potential. The consumption of side reactions and active reactants directly leads to an increase in the internal resistance of the battery and a decrease in the electromotive force of the battery.<\/p><h2 id=\"Analyze-the-energy-density-of-zinc-carbon-battery\">Analyze the energy density of zinc carbon battery<\/h2><p>The molar mass of the cathode material manganese dioxide is 87 g\/mol. In the battery&#8217;s reaction, two electrons were found to reduce two manganese dioxide molecules. Thus, according to Faraday&#8217;s constant 28.6 Ah can be provided by a complete reduction of one mole or 87 grams of manganese dioxide. Therefore, 87\/26.8 = 3.24 g of manganese dioxide are required to supply 1 Ah of electricity.<\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-60161\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Analyze-the-energy-density-of-zinc-carbon-battery.jpg\" alt=\"Analyze the energy density of zinc carbon battery\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Analyze-the-energy-density-of-zinc-carbon-battery.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Analyze-the-energy-density-of-zinc-carbon-battery-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Analyze-the-energy-density-of-zinc-carbon-battery-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Analyze-the-energy-density-of-zinc-carbon-battery-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p><p>The molar mass of the anode material zinc is 65 g\/mol. In the battery&#8217;s reaction, two electrons were found to oxidize a zinc atom. Therefore, according to Faraday&#8217;s constant, 28.6 Ah can be provided by fully oxidizing one mole or 65\/2 grams or 32.5 grams of zinc. Therefore, 32.5\/26.8 = 1.21 g of zinc are required to supply 1 Ah of electricity.<\/p><p>The total energy density of zinc carbon battery is 3.24 g\/Ah + 1.21 g\/Ah = 4.45 g\/Ah =1 \/ 4.45 Ah\/g = 0.224 Ah\/g or 224 Ah\/Kg. This is definitely a theoretical calculation, but in fact many other materials contained in the battery, such as electrolyte, carbon black, water, its weight cannot be omitted.<\/p><p>In addition to these, there are many other practical conditions in the battery that need to be considered. All things considered, a practical low discharge Leclanche battery has an energy density of 75 Ah\/Kg, while for a heavy duty and intermittent discharge battery the energy density is around 35 Ah\/Kg.<\/p><h2 id=\"Advantages-and-disadvantages-of-zinc-carbon-battery\">Advantages and disadvantages of zinc carbon battery<\/h2><p><strong>Advantages of zinc carbon battery<\/strong><br \/>\u25cf The cost is quite low<br \/>\u25cf Available in a variety of shapes, sizes and capacities<br \/>\u25cf Long-term legacy reliability<\/p><p><strong>Disadvantages of zinc carbon battery<\/strong><br \/>\u25cf Very low energy density<br \/>\u25cf Poor temperature characteristics, poor low temperature characteristics<br \/>\u25cf Poor leakage resistance<br \/>\u25cf Does not perform effectively in high current consumption applications<br \/>\u25cf Poor voltage stability, voltage drops steadily with discharge<\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-60160\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Advantages-and-disadvantages-of-zinc-carbon-battery.jpg\" alt=\"Advantages and disadvantages of zinc carbon battery\" width=\"1000\" height=\"341\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Advantages-and-disadvantages-of-zinc-carbon-battery.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Advantages-and-disadvantages-of-zinc-carbon-battery-300x102.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Advantages-and-disadvantages-of-zinc-carbon-battery-768x262.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Advantages-and-disadvantages-of-zinc-carbon-battery-600x205.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05862b4 uael-header-sticky-no uael-border-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-uael-table\" data-id=\"05862b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"uael-table.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div itemscope class=\"uael-table-wrapper\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/Table\">\n\t\t<table id=\"uael-table-id-05862b4\" class=\"uael-text-break uael-column-rules uael-table\" data-sort-table=\"no\" data-show-entry=\"no\" data-searchable=\"no\" data-responsive=\"no\">\n\t\t\t\t<tbody>\n\t\t\t<!-- ROWS -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr data-entry=\"1\" class=\"uael-table-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<th class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-3a70c79\" colspan=\"2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">Performance of zinc carbon battery<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr><tr data-entry=\"2\" class=\"uael-table-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-481468e\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">Specific energy\uff08wh\/kg\uff09<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-a4a71c4\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">40 wh\/kg\n<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr><tr data-entry=\"3\" class=\"uael-table-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-3a0c15a\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">Specific power\uff08w\/kg\uff09<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-01cee47\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">150 w\/kg<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr><tr data-entry=\"4\" class=\"uael-table-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-2efb8ce\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">Cycle life (times)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-ef79df2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\t\uff1e2000 times<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr><tr data-entry=\"5\" class=\"uael-table-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-722ecb2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">Charging performance<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-c0759ee\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\t2~3C<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr><tr data-entry=\"6\" class=\"uael-table-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-5689da2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">Working temperature<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-5f6c6b5\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">-20\u2103-50\u2103<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr><tr data-entry=\"7\" class=\"uael-table-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-7161029\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">Safety<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-ec696f4\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">No explosion and fire<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tbody>\n\t<\/table>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b91829 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2b91829\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"line-height: 40px\"><h2 id=\"Application-of-zinc-carbon-battery\">Application of zinc carbon battery<\/h2><p><strong>1. Zinc carbon battery for vehicles<\/strong><\/p><p>In the past, lead-acid batteries were the most used batteries for electric vehicles. But lead-acid batteries are too heavy, take a long time to charge on one charge, and have a short driving distance, which cannot be compared with gasoline vehicles. These problems can be better solved by using zinc carbon battery instead. Compared with lead-acid batteries, zinc carbon battery has the characteristics of large capacity, high density and light weight, and has the basic conditions for electric vehicle power supply.<\/p><p>Now there are many <a href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/lithium-ion-battery-replacement-lead-acid-batteries-the-ultimate-faq-guide\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"color: #333399;text-decoration: underline\">lithium battery replacement lead acid<\/span><\/span><\/a> used, the lithium battery is light in weight and small in size, and has excellent environmental protection performance. At present, as a high-end product, it is used as an electric <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;color: #333399\"><a style=\"color: #333399;text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/your-best-guide-to-lithium-ion-motorcycle-battery-in-2022\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">motorcycle battery<\/a><\/span> and an electric vehicle battery. The manufacturing cost is relatively high, and the cost is the advantage of zinc carbon battery.<\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-60162\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Application-of-the-zinc-carbon-battery.jpg\" alt=\"Application of the zinc carbon battery\" width=\"1000\" height=\"564\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Application-of-the-zinc-carbon-battery.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Application-of-the-zinc-carbon-battery-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Application-of-the-zinc-carbon-battery-768x433.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Application-of-the-zinc-carbon-battery-600x338.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p><p><strong>2. Zinc carbon battery for power station peak regulation<\/strong><\/p><p>Today&#8217;s society consumes more and more electricity, but the electricity consumption is not uniform. It is often used more during the day and less at night. There are peaks and valleys in electricity consumption, and the difference is getting bigger and bigger. The current solution to this problem is pumped hydro storage. Although this move can solve the problem, there are three disadvantages: first, it will take up a very large area, and hydropower stations cannot be built anywhere.<\/p><p>Second, it costs too much money. Building a hydropower station will cost hundreds of millions or billions. Third, there is a lot of waste. From electricity to water, and back from water to electricity, the power loss is about 40%. With zinc carbon battery, the problem will not be so serious. According to theoretical calculations, only one-tenth of the construction of a hydropower station is enough for land occupation and investment. As for the power loss, it does not exceed 20% from the small test data.<\/p><\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f7c85c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8f7c85c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">Related post<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78636f9 elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"78636f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;classic_columns&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:35,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.classic\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-classic elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-56897 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-battery-industry category-best-list category-lead-acid-battery tag-battery tag-battery-cell tag-energy tag-power-battery\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/fr\/lead-carbon-battery-companies\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" target=&quot;_blank&quot;>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Top-10-lead-carbon-battery-companies-in-China-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-56898\" alt=\"Top 10 lead carbon battery companies in China\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Top-10-lead-carbon-battery-companies-in-China-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Top-10-lead-carbon-battery-companies-in-China-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Top-10-lead-carbon-battery-companies-in-China-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Top-10-lead-carbon-battery-companies-in-China.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/fr\/lead-carbon-battery-companies\/\" target=&quot;_blank&quot;>\n\t\t\t\tTop 10 lead carbon battery companies in China\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\tnovembre 4, 2022\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-56653 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-battery-industry category-lead-acid-battery category-lithium-ion-battery-knowledge tag-battery tag-battery-cell tag-energy\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/fr\/lead-carbon-battery\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" target=&quot;_blank&quot;>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/about-lead-carbon-battery-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-56864\" alt=\"about lead carbon battery\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/about-lead-carbon-battery-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/about-lead-carbon-battery-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/about-lead-carbon-battery-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/about-lead-carbon-battery.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/fr\/lead-carbon-battery\/\" target=&quot;_blank&quot;>\n\t\t\t\tFull knowledge of lead carbon battery\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\tnovembre 2, 2022\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-45675 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-battery-industry category-battery-materials category-lithium-battery-market tag-battery tag-battery-cell tag-lithium-battery tag-lithium-ion-battery\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/fr\/comparison-guide-for-carbon-zinc-battery-vs-alkaline\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" target=&quot;_blank&quot;>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/carbon-zinc-battery-vs-alkaline-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-45678\" alt=\"carbon zinc battery vs alkaline\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/carbon-zinc-battery-vs-alkaline-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/carbon-zinc-battery-vs-alkaline-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/carbon-zinc-battery-vs-alkaline-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/carbon-zinc-battery-vs-alkaline.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/fr\/comparison-guide-for-carbon-zinc-battery-vs-alkaline\/\" target=&quot;_blank&quot;>\n\t\t\t\tComparison guide for carbon zinc battery vs alkaline\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\tjuillet 1, 2022\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Principe et analyse des performances de la pile zinc-carbone La pile zinc-carbone, \u00e9galement connue sous le nom de pile s\u00e8che carbone-zinc, est une pile au carbone dont l'enveloppe est en zinc. Il existe g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement deux types de piles zinc-carbone : les piles Leclanche et les piles au chlorure de zinc. Il s'agit dans les deux cas de piles primaires, la pile au chlorure de zinc \u00e9tant un substitut am\u00e9lior\u00e9 de la pile Leclanche et de la pile au chlorure de zinc.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":60164,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[210,152,189,209],"tags":[7,117,8,143],"class_list":["post-60159","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-battery-industry","category-e-bike-battery","category-electric-car-battery","category-lithium-battery-market","tag-battery","tag-battery-cell","tag-energy","tag-power-battery"],"modified_by":"tycorun666","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60159","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60159"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60159\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60164"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60159"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60159"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60159"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}