{"id":60445,"date":"2022-12-18T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-12-18T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/?p=60445"},"modified":"2023-12-08T08:18:59","modified_gmt":"2023-12-08T08:18:59","slug":"lithium-salt-electrolyte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/fr\/lithium-salt-electrolyte\/","title":{"rendered":"Types d'\u00e9lectrolytes \u00e0 base de sels de lithium - avantages et inconv\u00e9nients"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"60445\" class=\"elementor elementor-60445\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-281ad0a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"281ad0a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dfccc3b\" data-id=\"dfccc3b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bdfdaa elementor-widget elementor-widget-woocommerce-breadcrumb\" data-id=\"4bdfdaa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"woocommerce-breadcrumb.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"woocommerce-breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\">Accueil<\/nav>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77f1462 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"77f1462\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lithium salt electrolyte types - advantages and disadvantages<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09ec1f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"09ec1f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"line-height: 40px\">As an important part of lithium-ion batteries, <strong>lithium salt electrolyte<\/strong> can not only provide free shuttle ions for lithium-ion batteries, but also undertake the role of transporting ions inside the battery.<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d634eb elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"3d634eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:&quot;.paichu_post&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;numbers&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTable of Contents\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__3d634eb\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__3d634eb\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__3d634eb\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf06011 uael-aspect-ratio-16_9 uael-youtube-subscribe-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-uael-video\" data-id=\"cf06011\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"uael-video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-video__outer-wrap  uael-video-type-youtube\" data-device=\"false\" data-vsticky=\"no\" data-hidedesktop=\"\" data-hidetablet=\"\" data-hidemobile=\"\" data-vsticky-viewport=\"0\" data-autoplay=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-video-inner-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-video__play\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/VlknAB5YfkU?rel=0&amp;start&amp;end&amp;controls=1&amp;mute=0&amp;modestbranding=0&amp;autoplay=1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"uael-video__thumb\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/VlknAB5YfkU\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/img>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-video__play-icon uael-animation-\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/YouTube_play_button_icon_2013\u20132017.svg-21.webp\" alt=\"youtube play button\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f9a5ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2f9a5ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"line-height: 40px\"><p>At the same time, the electrolyte can also form a protective layer on the surface of the electrode material, which largely determines the capacity, operating temperature, cycle performance, power density, energy density and safety of lithium-ion batteries.<\/p><p>At present, lithium salt electrolytes used in lithium batteries mainly include inorganic lithium salt electrolyte and organic lithium salt electrolyte. This article mainly summarizes the common inorganic lithium salts and organic lithium salts, and reports the advantages and disadvantages of lithium salts electrolyte.<br \/><\/p><h2 id=\"Inorganic-lithium-salt-electrolyte\">Inorganic lithium salt electrolyte<\/h2><p>Generally speaking, inorganic lithium salts used in lithium-ion batteries generally have the advantages of low price, difficult decomposition, high potential tolerance, and simple synthesis. Common electrolyte inorganic lithium salts mainly include lithium perchlorate (LiClO4), lithium tetrafluoroborate (LiBF4), lithium hexafluoroarsenate (LiAsF6) and lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF6).<\/p><p><strong>1.LiClO4<\/strong><br \/>Lithium perchlorate (LiClO4) is a lithium salt electrolyte with relatively high solubility, so it exhibits relatively high ionic conductivity, and its room temperature ionic conductivity in carbonate organic solvents can reach 9 mS\/cm. In addition, the electrochemical stability window of LiClO4 as lithium salt electrolyte electrolyte can reach 5.1 V vs. Li+\/Li, which has relatively good oxidation stability, this property also enables the electrolyte to match some high-voltage cathode materials, thereby exerting the high energy density of lithium batteries.<\/p><p>In addition, LiClO4 has the advantages of simple preparation, low cost, and good stability, and has been widely used in laboratory basic research. However, since the Cl in LiClO4 is in the highest valence state +7, it is very easy to undergo oxidation-reduction reactions with the organic solvent in the electrolyte, which will cause safety problems such as combustion and explosion of lithium batteries. Therefore, LiClO4 is rarely used in commercial lithium batteries.<\/p><p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-60479\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Molecular-structure-of-inorganic-lithium-salt-electrolyte.jpg\" alt=\"Molecular structure of inorganic lithium salt electrolyte\" width=\"1000\" height=\"247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Molecular-structure-of-inorganic-lithium-salt-electrolyte.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Molecular-structure-of-inorganic-lithium-salt-electrolyte-300x74.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Molecular-structure-of-inorganic-lithium-salt-electrolyte-768x190.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Molecular-structure-of-inorganic-lithium-salt-electrolyte-600x148.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #999999\">The molecular structure formula of inorganic lithium salt<\/span><\/p><p><strong>2\u3001LiBF4<\/strong><br \/>Lithium tetrafluoroborate (LiBF4) has a relatively small anion radius (0.227 nm), therefore, the lithium salt electrolyte has a relatively weak coordination ability with lithium ions, it is easy to dissociate in organic solvents, which helps to improve the conductivity of lithium batteries, thereby improving battery performance.<\/p><p>However, it is precisely because its anion has a relatively small radius that it is easy to coordinate with the organic solvent in the electrolyte, which also leads to relatively low lithium ion conductivity, so LiBF4 is rarely used in normal temperature lithium batteries.<\/p><p>However, LiBF4 has relatively high thermal stability and is not easy to decompose at high temperature, so it is often used in high-temperature lithium batteries. Meanwhile, LiBF4 also exhibits good battery performance at low temperature, which is mainly due to the smaller interfacial impedance of the LiBF4-based electrolyte at low temperature.<\/p><p>In addition, LiBF4 has a certain corrosion resistance to the current collector Al. Therefore, LiBF4 is often used as an electrolyte additive for lithium-ion batteries, thereby increasing the corrosion potential of the electrolyte to the current collector Al.<\/p><p><strong>3\u3001LiAsF6<\/strong><br \/>Lithium hexafluoroarsenate (LiAsF6) has the same ionic conductivity as LiBF4, and at the same time, the lithium salt electrolyte is not corrosive to the current collector Al. In addition, the electrochemical window of LiAsF6 lithium salt electrolyte can reach 6.3 V vs. Li+\/Li, which is much higher than the electrochemical stability of general lithium salts. However, due to the highly toxic As element contained in LiAsF6, it is not often used in commercial lithium batteries.<\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-60483\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/about-Inorganic-lithium-salt-electrolyte.jpg\" alt=\"about Inorganic lithium salt electrolyte\" width=\"1000\" height=\"645\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/about-Inorganic-lithium-salt-electrolyte.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/about-Inorganic-lithium-salt-electrolyte-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/about-Inorganic-lithium-salt-electrolyte-768x495.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/about-Inorganic-lithium-salt-electrolyte-600x387.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p><p><strong>4\u3001LiPF6<\/strong><br \/>Lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF6) is currently the most commonly used lithium salt electrolyte in commercial lithium batteries, which has relatively good ionic conductivity and electrochemical stability in aprotic organic solvents. In addition, the LiPF6 electrolyte can form a protective film with the current collector Al, thereby reducing the corrosion of the electrolyte to the current collector Al.<\/p><p>More importantly, the carbonate electrolyte based on LiPF6 lithium salt electrolyte can form a layer of solid electrolyte interface (SEI) on the graphite anode, in this way, the adverse reaction between the electrolyte and the graphite anode is protected, and the lithium-ion battery has good long-term cycle performance.<\/p><p>However, LiPF6 lithium salt electrolyte has poor thermal stability. In addition, it easily reacts with trace amounts of water to produce strong acid PF5. PF5 easily undergoes side reactions with organic solvents in the electrolyte, resulting in attenuation of battery performance. Major LiPF6 companies in China include top 10 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/top-10-lithium-hexafluorophosphate-companies-in-china-in-2022\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"color: #333399;text-decoration: underline\">lithium hexafluorophosphate companies<\/span><\/span><\/a>.<\/p><h2 id=\"Organic-lithium-salt-electrolyte\">Organic lithium salt electrolyte<\/h2><p>Compared with inorganic lithium salts, organic lithium salts commonly used in lithium-ion batteries can be considered to be regulated by adding electron-withdrawing groups to the anions of inorganic lithium salts. Common electrolyte organic lithium salts mainly include lithium bisoxalate borate (LiBOB), lithium difluorooxalate borate (LiDFOB), lithium bisdifluorosulfonyl imide (LiFSI) and lithium bistrifluoromethylsulfonyl imide (LiTFSI) .<\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-60480\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Molecular-structure-of-organic-lithium-salt.jpg\" alt=\"Molecular structure of organic lithium salt\" width=\"1000\" height=\"241\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Molecular-structure-of-organic-lithium-salt.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Molecular-structure-of-organic-lithium-salt-300x72.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Molecular-structure-of-organic-lithium-salt-768x185.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Molecular-structure-of-organic-lithium-salt-600x145.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #999999\">The molecular structure formula of organic lithium salt<\/span><\/p><p><strong>1\u3001LiBOB and LiDFOB<\/strong><br \/>Lithium bisoxalate borate (LiBOB) was synthesized by Kang Xu et al. 4 and used as lithium salt electrolyte in lithium batteries, LiBOB lithium salt electrolyte has the advantages of high ionic conductivity, wide electrochemical stability window, good thermal stability, and good cycle stability.<\/p><p>In addition, studies have shown that it can form a stable passivation film with the current collector Al to protect Al from electrolyte corrosion. However, LiBOB has the obvious disadvantage of its low solubility in aprotic solvents, leading to low conductivity of electrolytes composed of it, which limits the rate performance of batteries based on this salt.<\/p><p>In order to overcome the disadvantages of poor solubility and low ionic conductivity of LiBOB, Zhang et al. 5 took a part of LiBOB and LiBF4 lithium salt electrolyte to synthesize another new type of lithium salt electrolyte, lithium difluorooxalate borate (LiDFOB). Studies have shown that LiDFOB has a much higher ionic conductivity than LiBOB;<\/p><p>In addition, it has good electrochemical stability and good compatibility with cathode and anode. In addition, batteries based on the lithium salt electrolyte also exhibit good low-temperature performance. Based on the above advantages, LiDFOB is widely used in current lithium batteries.<\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-60449\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Organic-lithium-salt-electrolyte.jpg\" alt=\"Organic lithium salt electrolyte\" width=\"1000\" height=\"423\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Organic-lithium-salt-electrolyte.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Organic-lithium-salt-electrolyte-300x127.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Organic-lithium-salt-electrolyte-768x325.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Organic-lithium-salt-electrolyte-600x254.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p><p><strong>2\u3001LiFSI and LiTFSI<\/strong><br \/>Lithium bisfluorosulfonyl imide (LiFSI) has the advantages of high ionic conductivity and low sensitivity to water. In addition, LiFSI has a higher decomposition temperature than LiPF6, and has relatively better safety. However, LiFSI is highly corrosive to the current collector Al, thus limiting its application in Li-ion batteries to some extent. Here are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/lifsi-companies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"color: #333399;text-decoration: underline\">top 5 LiFSI companies<\/span><\/span><\/a> in China.<\/p><p>Lithium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide (LiTFSI) is another organic lithium salt developed by Michel Armand, its anode ions are composed of nitrogen (N) atoms with strong electronegativity and two sulfur (S) atoms connected with strong electron-attracting groups (CF3). This structure disperses negative charges, making it easier for cathode and anode ions to dissociate, thereby significantly improving its ionic conductivity.<\/p><p>Adding other lithium salts that do not corrode the current collector to LiTFSI, introducing long-chain perfluorinated groups, and adding additives to LiTFSI can significantly increase the corrosion potential of LiTFSI to the current collector. Although these two lithium salt electrolytes have the characteristics of corroding the current collector Al, however, due to the advantages of high ionic conductivity, good thermal stability, and good electrochemical stability, it has been widely used in lithium-ion batteries, all-solid-state polymer lithium batteries, and lithium-sulfur batteries.<\/p><h2 id=\"Conclusion\">Conclusion<\/h2><p>As an important part of lithium batteries, lithium salt electrolyte not only provides and transmits lithium ions, but also determines the overall performance of lithium batteries to a certain extent.<\/p><p>A detailed understanding of the advantages and disadvantages of existing lithium salt electrolytes will provide a good reference and impetus for the development of new lithium salt electrolytes. If you are interested in Lithium related companies, please refer to the top 10 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/top-10-lithium-salt-enterprises-in-china\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"color: #333399;text-decoration: underline\">lithium salt enterprises<\/span><\/span><\/a> in China<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d78baf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8d78baf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">Related post<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12635c8 elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"12635c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;classic_columns&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:35,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.classic\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-classic elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-54996 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-battery-industry category-battery-materials category-lithium-ion-battery-industry tag-battery tag-battery-cell tag-catl tag-lithium-battery tag-lithium-ion-battery tag-tesla\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/fr\/lifsi\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" target=&quot;_blank&quot;>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/LiFSI-industry-research-LiFSI-presents-high-growth-space-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-54998\" alt=\"LiFSI industry research - LiFSI presents high growth space\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/LiFSI-industry-research-LiFSI-presents-high-growth-space-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/LiFSI-industry-research-LiFSI-presents-high-growth-space-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/LiFSI-industry-research-LiFSI-presents-high-growth-space-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/LiFSI-industry-research-LiFSI-presents-high-growth-space.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/fr\/lifsi\/\" target=&quot;_blank&quot;>\n\t\t\t\tLiFSI industry research &#8211; 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Table des mati\u00e8res https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VlknAB5YfkU Dans le m\u00eame temps, l'\u00e9lectrolyte peut \u00e9galement former une couche protectrice.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":60448,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,211,151,177,163],"tags":[7,130,153],"class_list":["post-60445","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-battery-materials","category-lithium-battery-technology","category-lithium-ion-battery-knowledge","category-lithium-ion-battery-safety","category-rechargeable-lithium-batteries","tag-battery","tag-lithium-battery","tag-lithium-ion-battery"],"modified_by":"tycorun666","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60445","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60445"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60445\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60448"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60445"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60445"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.takomabattery.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60445"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}